Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah adalah jurnal peer-review yang bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi pertukaran pengetahuan dan ide-ide inovatif di antara para peneliti, akademisi, dan praktisi dari berbagai disiplin ilmu. Kami menerima kontribusi ilmiah dalam bentuk artikel penelitian, tinjauan pustaka, studi kasus, dan laporan teknis yang mencakup berbagai bidang keilmuan, termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada: Sains dan Teknologi: Fisika, Kimia, Biologi, Matematika, Informatika, Teknik, dan Ilmu Lingkungan. Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora: Sosiologi, Antropologi, Psikologi, Ekonomi, Pendidikan, Hukum, Sejarah, dan Filsafat. Kesehatan dan Kedokteran: Kedokteran, Farmasi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Keperawatan, dan Ilmu Biomedis. Bisnis dan Manajemen: Manajemen, Akuntansi, Keuangan, Pemasaran, dan Kewirausahaan. Journal Title : Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Frequency : Bulanan E-ISSN P-ISSN : 3109-6220 : 3109-6239 Chief Editor : Muhammad Hendri, M.Pd. DOI Prefix : 10.64788 Publisher : Saha Kreasi Indonesia Accreditation : Non Sinta (Google Shcolar, Garuda, Crossref, dan Copernicus) INDEXED :
LANGKAH PENELITIAN PENDIDIKAN: PENEMUAN MASALAH, TELAAH PUSTAKA, PERSIAPAN PENELITIAN, PENGUMPULAN DATA, ANALISIS DATA DAN PENYIMPULAN/PEMAKNAAN, DAN PELAPORAN & EVALUASI PENELITIAN
Research is a systematic and structured scientific process aimed at finding solutions to various problems, particularly in the field of Islamic education. This paper aims to describe the steps of educational research, including problem identification, literature review, research preparation, data collection, data analysis, conclusions, and research reporting and evaluation. The method used in writing this paper is a literature study, reviewing various relevant literature sources. The results of the discussion indicate that the research begins with the identification and formulation of a clear problem as the primary basis for the research. Next, a literature review is conducted to obtain a strong theoretical foundation. The research preparation stage includes planning the research methodology and instruments. Data collection is conducted systematically according to the method used, then analyzed to produce valid and objective findings. The final stage includes the conclusion of the research results, as well as reporting and evaluation as a form of scientific accountability. By following systematic research stages, educational research is expected to produce findings that are relevant, valid, and beneficial for the development of science and improving the quality of Islamic education practices.
educational research, research methodology, Islamic education, data analysis, literature review.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ardian, Dina Hermina, Salamah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Penguatan Pendekatan Filosofis dalam Metodologi Studi Islam
The philosophical approach in Islamic studies is a methodological framework that emphasizes the role of reason in understanding Islamic teachings logically, critically, and reflectively. This article aims to elaborate on the basic concepts of the philosophical approach, explain its application across various Islamic disciplines, and identify the figures who have contributed to its development. This research employs a qualitative method with a library research approach. The findings indicate that the philosophical approach is capable of connecting revelation and reason proportionally, thereby producing an understanding of Islam that is not only normative but also contextual and relevant to contemporary developments. Furthermore, this approach encourages the emergence of a more open, moderate, and dialogical religious attitude.
philosophical approach, Islamic studies, rationality, methodology, contextualization
Copyright (c) 2026 Taufik Ramdhani, Desta Rafi Bagus Pratama, Maftuh Ajmain (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
ISLAM MODERASI BERAGAMA: METODOLOGI STUDI ISLAM
This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of a non-extremist religious attitude, covering both right-wing extremism (radical/rigid) and left-wing extremism (liberal/unrestrained), through the concept of religious moderation or wasathiyah in Islam. The diversity of ethnicities, cultures, and religions in Indonesia is a double-edged sword with the potential to trigger horizontal conflicts if religious understanding becomes rigid and exclusive. The phenomenon of polarization due to extremist movements has threatened social cohesion and national integration. Therefore, this study examines the definition of religious moderation as a just and balanced middle path, as well as the implementation of the wasathiyah concept through three main pillars: tawassut (moderation), i'tidal (proportionality), and tasamuh (tolerance). This implementation is applied in three practical domains: moderation in creed (aqidah), worship (ibadah), and morality (akhlaq). By understanding religious moderation, Muslims are expected to embody Islam as rahmatan lil 'alamin (mercy for all creation), maintain harmony, reject violence in the name of religion, and uphold the fundamental principles of creed and sharia within a pluralistic society.
Religious Moderation, Wasathiyah, Methodology
Copyright (c) 2026 Eneng Irna Puspa Sari, Ahmad Fadlan, Maftuh Ajmain (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
AKIBAT HUKUM PERKAWINAN SIRI TERHADAP HAK WARIS ISTRI DAN ANAK
Perkawinan siri merupakan perkawinan yang dilaksanakan sesuai dengan hukum agama Islam, namun tidak dicatatkan di hadapan Pegawai Pencatat Nikah (PPN) sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 1975. Ketiadaan pencatatan perkawinan menimbulkan konsekuensi yuridis yang luas, terutama dalam konteks hak waris istri dan anak yang lahir dari perkawinan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dua permasalahan utama, yaitu: pertama, kedudukan hukum perkawinan siri dalam sistem hukum positif Indonesia dan implikasinya terhadap status perkawinan; kedua, akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan oleh perkawinan siri terhadap hak waris istri dan anak ditinjau dari Hukum Perdata, Hukum Islam, dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Analisis dilakukan terhadap berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan Mahkamah Agung, putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi—khususnya Putusan MK Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010—serta doktrin hukum yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkawinan siri, meskipun sah secara agama, tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum mengikat dalam sistem hukum negara sehingga istri tidak memperoleh hak waris sebagaimana istri sah. Anak yang lahir dari perkawinan siri hanya memiliki hubungan keperdataan dengan ibu dan keluarga ibunya, kecuali jika ayah biologisnya mengakui dan telah membuktikan hubungan darah melalui ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya itsbat nikah sebagai upaya hukum untuk melegitimasi perkawinan siri sekaligus melindungi hak-hak keperdataan pihak yang lemah.
perkawinan siri; hak waris; anak luar kawin; itsbat nikah; hukum keluarga Islam
Copyright (c) 2026 Mahfudoh, Vira Ade Jelita, Putri Purwita, Fitria Agustin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK ISTRI DALAM PERKAWINAN MENURUT HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA
Marriage is a legal institution that not only regulates the personal relationship between husband and wife but also gives rise to legal consequences regarding the rights and obligations of the parties. In practice, inequalities in the fulfillment of rights are still frequently encountered, particularly concerning the wife. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection for the wife's rights in marriage under positive law in Indonesia as well as its implementation in society. The research method used is normative juridical, employing a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for the wife has been regulated in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage as amended by Law Number 16 of 2019, as well as in the Compilation of Islamic Law. However, in practice, obstacles such as cultural factors, economic conditions, and lack of legal understanding still exist. Therefore, it is necessary to enhance legal awareness and optimize law enforcement to ensure the fulfillment of the wife's rights in marriage.
legal protection, wife's rights, marriage
Copyright (c) 2026 Bobby Trisna Darmawan, Fitria Agustin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PENDEKATAN PEMIKIRAN AGAMA: BAYANI, IRFANI, DAN BURHANI
This study aims to analyze religious thought approaches in Islam through three main epistemological frameworks: Bayani, Irfani, and Burhani. These approaches represent different ways of understanding truth, namely through revealed texts, spiritual experience, and rational reasoning. The method used in this study is library research with a descriptive-qualitative approach, examining various literature related to Islamic epistemology and philosophy of religion. The results show that the Bayani approach plays a role in preserving the authenticity of religious teachings through textual authority, the Irfani approach provides spiritual depth through inner experience, while the Burhani approach offers a rational dimension capable of addressing modern challenges. The integration of these three approaches is essential to produce a comprehensive, balanced, and contextual understanding of religion. Therefore, this study is expected to contribute to the development of Islamic studies methodology that is more open, critical, and relevant to contemporary developments.
Copyright (c) 2026 Yaqdzon Fariduzaman, Kahla Assyifa, Maftuh Ajmain (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
This study examines the sociological approach to the study of religion as an effort to understand religion not only as a theological doctrine but also as a dynamic social reality. The sociological perspective emphasizes how religion influences individual and group behavior, and how social conditions shape religious practices and interpretations. This research employs a library research method with a descriptive-analytical approach using relevant academic sources. The findings show that in classical sociology, religion is viewed as a source of social cohesion (Durkheim), a driver of economic change (Weber), and a tool of power legitimation (Marx). Meanwhile, modern sociology sees religion as a transforming phenomenon through secularization, rational choice, and social construction theories. This approach also applies empirical methods, both qualitative and quantitative, to objectively analyze religious phenomena. Thus, the sociological approach provides a comprehensive understanding of religion as both a force of social integration and an agent of change in modern society.
Sociology of Religion, Approach, Social Change
Copyright (c) 2026 Haichal Napiz, Disya Amalana Anzalna, Maftuh Ajmain (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Polusi Udara terhadap Angka Kematian Dini Provinsi Banten di Daerah Cilegon
This study aims to analyze the effect of air pollution on premature mortality rates in Banten Province with a specific focus on Cilegon City as the most densely industrialized area at the western tip of Java Island. The main objectives of this research are to identify the dominant sources of air pollution, estimate the number of premature deaths caused by exposure to pollutants from industrial activities and coal-fired power plants, and formulate effective prevention strategies and environmental law enforcement. This study also seeks to measure the economic impact of premature mortality and healthcare costs borne by the community and government. Furthermore, the research aims to explore the social, educational, and ecological aspects affected by chronic air pollution in the region. By employing secondary data analysis from various environmental research institutions and case studies of law enforcement actions that have occurred, this research is expected to provide evidence-based policy recommendations for central and local governments in protecting the public's right to clean air and preventing thousands of avoidable deaths.
Air pollution, Premature mortality, Cilegon
Copyright (c) 2026 Leli Maliha Fadilah, Rizal Aditya Pratama, Akrom (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PRAKTIK JUAL BELI VOUCHER TELEPON DI ASRAMA AL ASYIQIE NGAMPEL KEDIRI DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
This study aims to determine the practice of buying and selling telephone vouchers at Al Asyiqie Dormitory, Ngampel Kediri, and to analyze it from the perspective of Islamic economics. Telephone vouchers are provided as a means of communication for students who do not return home for one full year so that they can stay in touch with their parents and families. This research uses a qualitative approach with field research methods. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that the sale and purchase of telephone vouchers are carried out by the dormitory security administrators with voucher denominations of IDR 6,000, IDR 12,000, IDR 18,000, IDR 25,000, IDR 26.000 and IDR 65,000, at a price of IDR 1,000 per minute. The contract is carried out verbally, and transactions take place based on the willingness of both parties. This practice is not considered a monopoly because it aims to meet the students' needs rather than to seek excessive profit. From the perspective of Islamic economics, this practice has fulfilled the pillars and conditions of sale and purchase and does not contain elements of gharar or fraud. However, the aspect of price fairness still needs attention because some students consider the price quite expensive. Therefore, an evaluation of price fairness is needed so that the principle of justice in Islamic economics can be optimally realized.
Sale and Purchase, Telephone Voucher, Islamic Economics, Islamic Boarding School
Copyright (c) 2026 Rifda Izzatun Nada, Sutantri (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Tantangan Berat Penyelesaian Sengketa Kerja Di Tengah Dinamika Ekonomi Digital
The massive development of the digital economy has brought fundamental transformations to Indonesia's employment landscape. The emergence of platform-based business models, the gig economy, and non-conventional employment relationships has created serious challenges in the labor dispute resolution system, which has thus far been based on Law Number 2 of 2004 concerning Industrial Relations Dispute Settlement. This research aims to analyze the juridical challenges in labor dispute resolution in the digital economy era and examine regulatory gaps that affect the protection of workers' rights. The research method used is normative juridical with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches to Industrial Relations Court decisions. The research findings indicate several fundamental challenges, including the unclear legal status of platform workers who are in a gray zone between employees and business partners, the limited absolute competence of the Industrial Relations Court in handling disputes involving cross-jurisdictional digital elements, the weak electronic evidence system in industrial relations dispute cases, and the lack of regulatory harmonization across sectors between labor law, telecommunications law, and personal data protection law. In conclusion, comprehensive labor law reform is needed by creating new categories of employment relationships that accommodate the characteristics of platform workers, strengthening digital evidence mechanisms, and developing adaptive, fast, and affordable alternative dispute resolution mechanisms to ensure legal certainty and protection for both workers and employers in the digital economy era.
Digital Economy, Labor Dispute, Platform Workers, Industrial Relations Court, Gig Economy
Copyright (c) 2026 Dutasena Mahardhika Hadi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA MASSAL PADA PT GOTO GOJEK TOKOPEDIA TBK DALAM PRESPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG KETENAGAKERJAAN
Mass layoffs in the digital industry have become an increasingly prevalent phenomenon in line with global economic dynamics and corporate efficiency demands. This study aims to conduct a juridical analysis of mass termination of employment carried out by PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk from the perspective of Indonesian labor law. The research employs a normative juridical approach with a case study method. Data are collected through library research, including statutory regulations, academic literature, and relevant media sources. The findings indicate that mass layoffs may be legally justified when based on legitimate grounds, such as corporate efficiency, and conducted in accordance with procedures stipulated in Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja. Furthermore, employers are required to fulfill workers’ rights, including severance pay and other compensations as regulated by law. However, in practice, discrepancies remain between legal norms and their implementation, particularly concerning transparency and substantive justice for workers. This study concludes that although mass layoffs are normatively permissible, stronger labor protection is necessary to ensure a balance between corporate interests and workers’ rights.
termination of employment, corporate efficiency, labor law, worker protection, case study.
Copyright (c) 2026 Achmad Fahri (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
ANALISIS PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA DALAM TRANSAKSI BISNIS INTERNASIONAL MELALUI ARBITRASE
This study aims to analyze dispute resolution in international business transactions through arbitration as one of the alternative dispute resolution mechanisms widely used in global trade practices. The increasing number of crossborder transactions has given rise to various dispute potentials due to differences in legal systems, jurisdictions, languages, and the economic interests of the parties involved. In such circumstances, arbitration serves as a dispute resolution forum considered more effective than litigation because it is flexible, confidential, efficient, and produces final and binding decisions. This research employs a normative legal research method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The data sources consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials obtained through library research. The findings indicate that arbitration holds a highly significant position in resolving international business disputes as it provides legal certainty and neutrality for parties from different countries. The arbitration mechanism begins with the inclusion of an arbitration clause in the contract, followed by the filing of a claim, the formation of an arbitral tribunal, case examination, and the enforcement of the award. Nevertheless, arbitration also has several weaknesses, such as relatively high costs, limited legal remedies, and obstacles in enforcing arbitral awards in certain countries. Therefore, arbitration remains the preferred mechanism for resolving international business disputes as long as it is supported by clear contractual clauses and a supportive legal system.
arbitration, international business disputes, international transactions, business law, dispute resolution.
Copyright (c) 2026 Sandy Wiratno H Simanjuntak (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN PEKERJA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG KETENAGAKERJAAN
This study aims to provide a juridical analysis of workers’ rights and obligations based on labor law in Indonesia. The focus of the study lies in the normative regulation governing employment relationships between workers and employers. The research employs a normative legal approach using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The analysis is conducted qualitatively through interpretation of relevant statutory provisions. The results indicate that labor law in Indonesia has established a comprehensive framework regulating workers’ rights, including fair wages, social security, occupational safety, and freedom of association. Workers’ obligations are also clearly defined through provisions related to job performance, compliance with company regulations, and responsibility toward company interests. The main issue is found in the implementation aspect, where a gap exists between legal norms and practical conditions. Contributing factors include low legal awareness, weak supervision, and the increasing complexity of modern employment systems. The study concludes that the Indonesian labor law system has a strong normative foundation. Improvements are required in law enforcement, legal awareness, and regulatory reform to address contemporary labor challenges.
labor law, workers’ rights, workers’ obligations, juridical analysis
ANALISIS TRANSAKSI BISNIS INTERNASIONAL DALAM PRESPEKTIF HUKUM DAN EKONOMI PADA PERDAGANGAN GLOBAL MELALUI STUDI KASUS SENGKETA EKSPOR UDANG INDONESIA KE AMERIKA SERIKAT
This study aims to analyze international business transactions from legal and economic perspectives in global trade through the shrimp export dispute between Indonesia and United States. The background of this research is based on the increasing complexity of international trade, which often leads to conflicts due to differences in national interests. The dispute arose from allegations of subsidies that were considered to create unfair trade practices. This study applies a normative juridical approach using secondary data obtained through library research. The data are analyzed qualitatively by examining legal regulations and economic conditions underlying the dispute. The results indicate that the subsidy allegations were not proven to violate international trade law since the subsidy level remained below the established threshold. From a legal perspective, this case highlights the importance of interpreting legal norms in determining the validity of trade policies. From an economic perspective, the dispute reflects price competition and production efficiency in the global market. The dispute was resolved through bilateral mechanisms without involving formal procedures of the World Trade Organization. The outcome positively contributed to the stability of trade relations between the two countries. This study concludes that international business transactions are closely related to the interaction between legal and economic aspects. Trade disputes are a consequence of conflicting interests that require fair and transparent resolution mechanisms.
international business transactions, trade law, global economy, trade dispute, shrimp export
Implementasi SEMA No. 3 Tahun 2023 Dalam Mempersulit Alasan Perceraian 'Perselisihan dan Pertengkaran yang Terus Menerus' Di Provinsi Banten.
This study aims to analyze the implementation of Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) Number 3 of 2023 as an instrument to strengthen the principle of complicating divorce, especially in cases with the reason of "continuous disputes and quarrels" in Banten Province. The phenomenon of the high divorce rate in Indonesia, where 54% is caused by disputes, demands objective legal standardization. In Banten Province itself, data shows a significant trend of increasing cases from 2023 to the projected year 2025. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach to synchronize the policy of SEMA No. 3 of 2023 with Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. The results of the study indicate that the determination of a minimum requirement of 6 (six) months of separation of residence is an effort by the Supreme Court to create a stricter legal filter to reduce the number of premature divorces. However, its implementation still faces serious challenges, including: low public legal literacy, the ineffectiveness of the mediation process which is still considered an administrative formality, and the potential for inconsistent decisions at the appellate level. This study concludes that although SEMA No. 3 of 2023 provides more objective legal certainty, optimizing the role of mediators and public education within the jurisdiction of Banten Province is key to this regulation's effective reduction in the divorce rate.
SEMA No. 3 of 2023, Divorce, Ongoing Disputes, Banten Province, Legal Certainty.
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Fajri Atqiya, Fitria Agustin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP MEKANISME PEMBAYARAN INTERNASIONAL DALAM TRANSAKSI GLOBAL
The development of globalization has driven an increase in increasingly complex international trade transactions, necessitating an effective, secure, and legally certain international payment mechanism. This research aims to analyze the regulation of international payment mechanisms from the perspective of international law, examine their application in global transaction practices, and identify the role of international law in providing legal protection and dispute resolution for the parties involved. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The sources of legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials collected thru library research and analyzed qualitatively. The research results show that international payment mechanisms are regulated thru various legal instruments, both hard law and soft law, such as rules formulated by the International Chamber of Commerce and international conventions like the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. The application of payment mechanisms such as Letters of Credit, telegraphic transfers, and documentary collections in global transaction practices demonstrates variations tailored to the needs and risk levels of the parties involved. International law plays a crucial role in creating certainty and legal protection thru general principles, regulation of rights and obligations, and the provision of dispute resolution mechanisms, including international arbitration supported by the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards. Nevertheless, there are still various obstacles such as differences in legal systems between countries and the development of digital payment technology that have not yet been fully accommodated within the existing legal framework.
Copyright (c) 2026 Tanjung Pamungkas (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
IMPLEMENTASI PKWT DAN PKWTT DALAM PRAKTIK KETENAGAKERJAAN SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEPASTIAN HUKUM
Fixed-Term Employment Agreement (PKWT) and Indefinite-Term Employment Agreement (PKWTT) are two forms of employment agreements regulated within the labor system in Indonesia as the basis for establishing working relationships between workers and employers. PKWT is used for temporary or time-limited work, while PKWTT is intended for permanent and ongoing work. This research aims to analyze the implementation of PKWT and PKWTT in labor practices and their impact on legal certainty for the parties involved. The method used is a normative juridical approach by examining the applicable laws and regulations as well as literature related to employment. The discussion results show that PKWT provides flexibility for employers in managing the workforce, but in practice, it often creates uncertainty for workers, especially when there are deviations from the applicable legal provisions. Meanwhile, PKWTT provides stronger certainty for workers in terms of the continuity of the employment relationship and legal protection, although on the other hand, it imposes greater obligations on employers. The implementation of these two types of employment agreements is greatly influenced by the level of compliance with regulations, the effectiveness of supervision, and the parties' understanding of the applicable legal provisions.
PERAN REGULASI INTERNASIONAL DALAM MENCEGAH PENYALAHGUNAAN EKSPOR-IMPOR SENJATA DAN TEKNOLOGI SENSITIF
Industrial relations is a system that regulates the relationship between workers, employers, and the government in order to achieve a balance of interests in the world of work. In that system, labor unions, collective bargaining, and strikes play a very important role as legal instruments in creating fair and harmonious labor relations. This research aims to examine the legal regulations regarding the functions of labor unions, the mechanisms of collective bargaining, and the right to strike from the perspective of labor law in Indonesia. The research method used is the normative juridical method with a legislative and conceptual approach. The research results show that labor unions have the primary function of representing workers in advocating, protecting, and defending workers' interests in industrial relations. Collective bargaining becomes the main mechanism in determining working conditions thru a negotiation process between labor unions and employers, resulting in a collective labor agreement as the legal basis for the employment relationship. Meanwhile, strikes are recognized as a worker's right used as a last resort if negotiations do not reach an agreement, provided they are carried out in accordance with applicable legal procedures. The conclusion of this research shows that these three aspects are interconnected and are an important part of creating a balanced and fair industrial relationship. However, in its implementation, there are still various challenges such as the imbalance of bargaining power between workers and employers, as well as the effectiveness of labor law enforcement.
labor union, collective bargaining, strike, industrial relations
Copyright (c) 2026 Galuh Gilang Gumintang (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP FUNGSI SERIKAT BURUH, PERUNDINGAN KOLEKTIF, DAN MOGOK KERJA DALAM HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL
PERLUNYA MANUSIA TERHADAP AGAMA: PERSPEKTIF METODOLOGI STUDI ISLAM
This study aims to analyze the essence of human beings as Homo Religiosus from a multidisciplinary perspective encompassing philosophical, psychological, sociological, and theological dimensions. The main focus is to demonstrate that religiosity is not merely an additional attribute but an integral part of human consciousness that drives the search for meaning and connection with transcendent reality. This research employs a qualitative method through a literature review of key thinkers such as Mircea Eliade, Rudolf Otto, and Viktor Frankl. The findings indicate that from a psychological perspective, religion functions as a mechanism for fulfilling the human need for meaning and alleviating existential anxiety, while from a sociological perspective, it serves as a foundation for moral values and social integration. Furthermore, modernity presents challenges in the form of spiritual crises and loss of meaning, which require a comprehensive methodological approach to understand religious phenomena. Therefore, integrating normative and historical approaches is essential to ensure that religious teachings remain relevant in addressing the dynamics of modern life without losing their spiritual essence.
Copyright (c) 2026 Zuhair Abdurrahman, Rendy Fauzi, Maftuh Ajma’in (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP AHLI WARIS DALAM SENGKETA HARTA BERSAMA PASCA PUTUSNYA PERKAWINAN: ANALISIS YURIDIS NORMATIF
This study aims to analyze the legal protection of heirs in disputes over marital joint property following the dissolution of marriage from the perspective of positive law in Indonesia. A common issue arising in practice is the lack of clarity in distinguishing between joint property and inherited assets, which often triggers conflicts between the surviving spouse and other heirs. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by primary and secondary legal materials. The results indicate that, normatively, the regulation of joint property and inheritance has been clearly stipulated in legislation. However, in practice, there remains a gap between legal norms and their implementation, caused by differences in interpretation, lack of proof of ownership, and low public legal awareness. This condition results in the suboptimal legal protection of heirs. This study emphasizes that the effectiveness of legal protection depends not only on the existence of regulations but also on the understanding and application of the law by society and law enforcement officials. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen legal implementation, improve public legal literacy, and optimize dispute resolution mechanisms to achieve legal certainty and justice.
Legal Protection, Heirs, Joint Property, Marital Disputes, Normative Juridical Approach.
Copyright (c) 2026 Jauharoh, Fitria Agustin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK ANAK DALAM PERKAWINAN DAN PEMBAGIAN WARISAN DI INDONESIA
Children are vulnerable legal subjects in the dynamics of family law in Indonesia. This article analyzes legal protection of children's rights, particularly in marriage (including early and unregistered marriages) and the status of children in inheritance distribution according to positive law and Islamic law. Using normative juridical research methods, this study concludes that although regulations such as the Child Protection Law and the Marriage Law have provided a basic framework, their implementation still faces obstacles in synchronizing regulations, particularly regarding the status of illegitimate children and the inheritance rights of children from unregistered marriages.
Children's Rights, Marriage, Inheritance, Legal Protection.
Copyright (c) 2026 Pradipta Mulya Pratama, Fitria Agustin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PERAN PREVENTIF KUA (KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA) DALAM PEMBINAAN HUKUM PERKAWINAN SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMINIMALISIR KONFLIK WARIS KELUARGA: ANALISIS YURIDIS-NORMATIF
This study investigates the preventive role of the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in administering marriage law to reduce inheritance disputes within families through a juridical-normative approach. The KUA's legal basis, as outlined in PMA No. 34 of 2016 and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), makes it a source of legal certainty. A marriage certificate serves as the initial step in obtaining legal status as an heir, while marriage guidance and legal counseling contribute to avoiding confusion regarding joint property and denial of inheritance rights. The importance of this management is evident in the increasing number of inheritance cases in the Religious Courts (15-20% annually due to unregistered unregistered marriages or polygamy), and from the perspective of the maqasid sharia (hifz al-nasl, hifz al-mal), which can reduce disputes through early education. The conclusion emphasizes the KUA's new role as a preventive guide to foster legal awareness within families.
KUA, marriage law, inheritance conflict, maqasid sharia, prevention and guidance.
Copyright (c) 2026 Azka Amatillah, Fitria Agustin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Perlindungan Konsumen Digital Global melalui Harmonisasi Regulasi Transaksi B2C Lintas Batas
The rapid development of digital technology has significantly increased cross-border electronic commerce transactions, particularly in the Business-to-Consumer (B2C) scheme. While this phenomenon creates global economic opportunities, it also raises various legal issues, especially regarding the inadequate protection of digital consumers. Differences in legal systems, protection standards, and dispute resolution mechanisms across countries place consumers in a vulnerable position. This study aims to analyze the urgency of regulatory harmonization in cross-border B2C transactions as an effort to strengthen global digital consumer protection. The research method used is normative juridical with comparative law and conceptual approaches. The results indicate that the absence of uniform international regulations leads to legal uncertainty and difficulties in enforcing consumer rights. Therefore, regulatory harmonization through international legal instruments and intergovernmental cooperation is necessary to establish effective and adaptive protection standards in line with digital developments. In conclusion, regulatory harmonization is a strategic step to ensure legal certainty and enhance consumer trust in global digital transactions.
PERANCANGAN LOGO BUMI PERKEMAHAN BUKIT KABAYAN UNTUK VIDEO DOKUMENTER GAYA PERJALANAN
Bukit Kabayan, a natural tourist destination that offers a memorable camping experience, needs effective promotion to increase public awareness of its tourism potential. In this endeavor, the author designed a logo for Bukit Kabayan Campground that will be used in a documentary video to introduce the uniqueness and potential of this tourism to the public. The main objective of designing this logo is to create a strong and attractive visual identity that can be used in the documentary video. This logo must be able to describe the natural beauty of Bukit Kabayan and offer a unique and memorable camping experience. The method used by researchers is data collection such as observation, interviews, and also literature studies to add to the author's references regarding logos that are suitable for the visuals of Bukit Kabayan Campground.
Logo, Visual Elements, Documentary Video, Bukit Kabayan Campground
Copyright (c) 2026 Davina Nurul Fadhilah, Ahmad Fuad (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Dari Literasi ke Investasi: Milenial, Gen Z, dan Transformasi Digital SBN Ritel
The trend of retail government securities investment among the younger generation (millennials and Generation Z) continues to grow. Fintech platforms make investment easier and safer. However, many millennials and Generation Z remain hesitant to invest in retail government securities due to a lack of information and inhibiting factors. This study examines the relationship between digital financial literacy and perceptions of fintech on retail government securities investment interest by considering the driving and inhibiting factors for millennials and Generation Z to invest in retail government securities. The results, processed using quantitative descriptive analysis and statistical analysis, indicate that the younger generation is the primary driver of the increase in retail government securities investors. Respondent characteristics, which align with national trends, indicate that investment interest is already high and supported by adequate financial literacy. However, further education is needed to foster this interest and translate it into actual purchases.
digital financial literacy; fintech perception; retail government securities; millennials; investment interest.
Copyright (c) 2026 Raisa Maulida, Bella Aisya Ayu Aprilia, Hasto Prabowo Santoso, Yulia Asria Setyowati (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PELATIHAN KINESIOTAPING SEBAGAI UPAYA PREVENTIF SPRAIN ANKLE ATLET MUDA IVOKAS
Ankle injuries are a common problem among volleyball athletes, especially adolescents, due to the movement characteristics involving jumping, landing, and rapid changes of direction. Limited knowledge and skills in injury prevention at the club level increase the risk of recurrent injuries and may affect the sustainability of athletic performance. This community service activity aimed to improve the knowledge and skills of young athletes in the prevention and early management of ankle injuries through basic kinesiotaping training. A descriptive quantitative approach with a one-group pre-test and post-test design was applied in a single training session conducted on November 28, 2025, at Ivokas Volleyball Club, Semarang Regency, involving 12 young athletes. The training consisted of theoretical sessions, hands-on practice, and evaluation. The results showed an increase in the average knowledge score from 42.6 to 85.4, along with improved participant ability to apply basic kinesiotaping techniques, particularly lymphatic drainage and mechanical correction techniques for the ankle. In addition, participants reported very positive responses to the training implementation. It can be concluded that basic kinesiotaping training is effective in enhancing the knowledge and practical skills of young athletes in ankle injury prevention, and has the potential to support athlete safety and sustainable performance at the club level.
volleyball, ankle injury, kinesiotaping, athlete training, injury prevention
Copyright (c) 2026 Yunitasari, Nasri, Nur Amin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
KONSTRUKTIVISTIK KEILMUAN ISLAM DALAM BAHSTUL MASAIL DI PONDOK PESANTREN HM AL MAHRUSIYAH
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pelaksanaan bahstul masail di pondok pesantren HM Al Mahrusiyah dan pembentukan keilmuan islam dalam kegiatan bahstul masail dalam presfektif teori konstruktivistik. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukan bahwa santri Al Mahrusiyah membentuk teori konstruktivistik dalam kegiatan bahstul masail dalam sebuah pembelajaran yang mereka lakukan seperti halnya aktif terlibat dalam proses memecahkan suatu masalah yang berkaitaan dengan materi pembelajaran, membangun sendiri pengetahuan mereka serta pemahaman mereka melalui keterlibatan aktif dalam proses pembelajran. Keterlibatan siswi dalam mengembangkan sendiri dalam kemampuannya mempunyai keleluasaan dan kebebasan untuk mengeksplorasi seluruh kemampuannya untuk mengkonstruksi sendiri pengetauan yang berupa ide-ide dan gagasan-gagasan baru yang bersifat membangun berdasarkan materi sebelumnya. Karna dengan mereka mengkosntruksi sendiri pengetahuan mereka, akan terlihat adanya perubahan pola pikir setelah mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Karna dengan demikian kegaiatan ini memungkinkan terjadinya interaksi sosial yang kaya akan proses negosiasi makna, serta pertukaran pandangan dengan demikian pembelajran kolaboratif bukan sekedar kerja sama melainkan suatu proses interaktif yang mendalam yang mendukung terbentuknya pemahaman baru melalui partisipasi aktif dan relaktif dalam lingkungan sosial belajar. Refleksi juga merupakan proses berpikir Kembali suatu pembelajaran, dengan apa yang telah di pelajari, Ketika siswi merefleksikan pengalamannya mereka mencari makna dan mengaitkan dengan teori atau konsep yang telah dipelajari, serta menilai sejauh mana pemahaman mereka.
Konstruktivistik Keilmuan, bahstul Masail, Pesantren
Copyright (c) 2026 Afif Faridatu Ula, Delia Putri Febriani, Nanda Kurniati (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Frekuensi Dan Durasi Bermain Game Online Terhadap Tingkat Stress Dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Mahasiswa
This study aims to analyze the effect of online game playing frequency and duration on stress levels and psychological well-being in college students. The development of digital technology has increased the popularity of online games among college students, potentially having both positive and negative impacts on their mental health. Using a quantitative approach using a survey method, data was collected from a number of college students who actively play online games. Statistical analysis will be used to test hypotheses regarding the relationship between online game playing patterns (frequency and duration) and indicators of stress (e.g., perceived stress scales) and psychological well-being (e.g., subjective well-being scales). The results of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of the impact of online game playing on college students and provide a basis for developing appropriate interventions to promote a balance between gaming activity and optimal mental health.
Online games, stress, psychological well-being, students, mental health
Copyright (c) 2026 Mufid Gilang Al Rifqi, Muhammad Rizky Fernanda (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
DINAMIKA PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DAN PENGANGGURAN DALAM KONTEKS KEPENDUDUKAN DI DESA BLIMBING PAKUNIRAN
Taking into account demographic factors as a driving force, this study investigates the dynamics of human development and unemployment rates in Blimbing Village, Pakuniran District. It is shown that there is a significant correlation between human development measured through education, health, and economic indicators. This study found that several main challenges for Blimbing Village development are low quality of human resources, limited access to high-quality education, and few formal employment opportunities. These challenges were identified through descriptive quantitative research methods using a survey approach. This research demonstrates that, in addition to enhancing local economic diversification, investment in education and skills training, and strengthening the agricultural sector and MSMEs can be effective strategies to improve the Human Development Index (HDI) while simultaneously reducing unemployment rates. This study provides policy recommendations to assist village government and related stakeholders in creating inclusive and sustainable development programs.
Human development, unemployment, population, village development, Blimbing Village
Copyright (c) 2026 Mea Wulandari, Rini Andriani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0