Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah
type: channel
description: Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah adalah jurnal peer-review yang bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi pertukaran pengetahuan dan ide-ide inovatif di antara para peneliti, akademisi, dan praktisi dari berbagai disiplin ilmu. Kami menerima kontribusi ilmiah dalam bentuk artikel penelitian, tinjauan pustaka, studi kasus, dan laporan teknis yang mencakup berbagai bidang keilmuan, termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada: Sains dan Teknologi: Fisika, Kimia, Biologi, Matematika, Informatika, Teknik, dan Ilmu Lingkungan. Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora: Sosiologi, Antropologi, Psikologi, Ekonomi, Pendidikan, Hukum, Sejarah, dan Filsafat. Kesehatan dan Kedokteran: Kedokteran, Farmasi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Keperawatan, dan Ilmu Biomedis. Bisnis dan Manajemen: Manajemen, Akuntansi, Keuangan, Pemasaran, dan Kewirausahaan. Journal Title : Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Frequency : Bulanan E-ISSN P-ISSN : 3109-6220 : 3109-6239 Chief Editor : Muhammad Hendri, M.Pd. DOI Prefix : 10.64788 Publisher : Saha Kreasi Indonesia Accreditation : Non Sinta (Google Shcolar, Garuda, Crossref, dan Copernicus) INDEXED :
publisher: PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia
language: en
publication name: Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah
issn: 3109-6239
items: STATUS HUKUM RIBA AL-FADL DAN RIBA AN-NASI’AH MENURUT EMPAT MADZHAB
items: ANALISIS REKSADANA SYARIAH DALAM SISTEM PASAR MODAL SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
items: KEPATUHAN DAN ETIKA BISNIS DALAM TRANSAKSI BISNIS INTERNASIONAL
items: Strategi Penyusunan Rencana Kerja dan Anggaran Madrasah (RKAM) dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pengelolaan Pendidikan di MA Al-Ihsan Boarding School (IBS)
items: SOSIOLOGI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ALIYAH: STUDI TENTANG TANGGUNG JAWAB PEMERINTAH, MASYARAKAT, DAN KELUARGA DALAM MENEJEMEN AKSES PENDIDIKAN ANAK MARJINAL
items: ILMUAN-ILMUAN MUSLIM KLASIK: PELOPOR SAINS MODERN
items: Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Transaksi E - Commerce dalam Transaksi Bisnis Internasional
items: Hak Cuti Melahirkan dan Perlindungan Pekerja Wanita dalam Perspektif Hukum Ketenagakerjaan
items: Dampak Pertumbuhan Penduduk terhadap Ketersediaan Lapangan Kerja di Kabupaten Tangerang
items: Analisis Yuridis Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) Tanpa Pesangon dalam Perspektif Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 35 Tahun 2021
items: Analisis Yuridis Kepastian Hukum Eksekusi Arbitrase Internasional di Indonesia Melalui Studi Kasus Sengketa Himpurna
items: STRATEGI MEMBANGUN KEUNGGULAN SEKOLAH MELALUI PROGRAM INOVASI ECOBRICK DI SMP NEGERI 23 PEKANBARU
items: REPRESENTASI TOLERANSI ANTARUMAT BERAGAMA DALAM FILM “JANGAN PANGGIL MAMA KAFIR”
items: Tafsir Ayat Tentang Iman Kepada Wujud Malaikat
items: Pengertian dan Sumber Ajaran Islam Berdasarkan Kajian Metodologi Studi Islam
items: Etika Islam dalam Penerapan Sains: Kajian Islam dan Sains
items: Komponen Utama dalam Instrumen Akreditasi Sekolah/Madrasah: Kajian tentang Mutu Guru dan Manajemen Sekolah/Madrasah
items: Transformasi Inovasi Perencanaan Pendidikan Islam di Era Digital: Kajian Konseptual terhadap Adaptasi Manajemen Pendidikan Berbasis Teknologi
items: Self Control terhadap Kekerasan dan Bullying Menurut Perspektif Al-Qur'an (Studi Al-Qur'an Tematik)
items: TOXIC DIALOG DALAM AL-QUR’AN DI ERA MEDIA SOSIAL
items: Konsep Keadilan Sosial di Era Modern Perspektif Al-Qur’an: Studi Qur'an Tematik
items: Relasi Suami Istri dalam Perspektif al-Qur’an
items: Pengantar Metodologi Studi Islam
items: Pendekatan Pengkajian Agama (Teologis-Normatif)
items: Sains dalam Sejarah Peradaban Islam
items: Dampak Pertumbuhan Penduduk terhadap Lingkungan di Kabupaten Tangerang
items: Kekerasan Perempuan dalam Novel "موسم الهجرة الى الشمال" (Teori Postkolonial Gender)
items: KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI DAN MANAJEMEN RELASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS
items: Strategi Pengembangan Wilayah Dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Kecamatan Karang Tanjung Pandeglang
items: Fenomena Kelautan dalam Al-Qur'an Menurut Agus S. Djamil: Studi tentang Batas Dua Laut, Kegelapan Laut, dan Sungai Bawah laut

STATUS HUKUM RIBA AL-FADL DAN RIBA AN-NASI’AH MENURUT EMPAT MADZHAB
type: item
description: This study examines the legal status of two forms of usury, namely usury al-fadl and usury an-nasi'ah, from the perspective of four Islamic schools of jurisprudence: Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali. This study is comparative in nature by analyzing the legal basis, definition, 'illat (legal reasons), scope of application, as well as similarities and differences in views between the four schools. The four schools agree that usury al-fadl and usury an-nasi'ah are absolutely haram based on the text of the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. The differences occur in the scope of commodities affected by the law and the 'illat used in the qiyas method. A deep understanding of these two types of usury is very relevant in the context of the development of contemporary Islamic economics and finance.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Riba al-Fadl, Riba an-Nasi'ah, Hanafi School, Maliki School, Syafi'i School, Hanbali School, Muamalah Fikh.
  topic: keywords
creator: M. Jefriadi Mais
creator: Arkan Maulana Utama
creator: Fatmah Taufiq Hidayat
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 M. Jefriadi Mais, Arkan Maulana Utama, Fatmah Taufiq Hidayat (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-06-19
publication date: 2026-06-19
starting page: 191
ending page: 201
doi: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i6.404

ANALISIS REKSADANA SYARIAH DALAM SISTEM PASAR MODAL SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
type: item
description: Islamic mutual funds are one of the investment instruments that have experienced significant growth within Indonesia's Islamic capital market system. The existence of Islamic mutual funds provides an investment alternative for individuals seeking financial returns while adhering to Islamic principles. This study aims to analyze the role, mechanism, development, and contribution of Islamic mutual funds in supporting the growth of the Islamic capital market in Indonesia. The research employs a qualitative method with a literature review approach by collecting and analyzing data from scientific journals, books, regulations issued by the Financial Services Authority (OJK), fatwas of the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI), and various publications related to the Islamic capital market. The findings indicate that Islamic mutual funds differ from conventional mutual funds because all investment management activities and asset allocations must comply with Sharia principles and avoid elements of riba (interest), gharar (uncertainty), and maysir (gambling). Furthermore, the development of Islamic mutual funds in Indonesia has shown a positive trend due to increasing public awareness of Sharia-compliant investments and the support of regulatory frameworks established by OJK. Islamic mutual funds also contribute to expanding Islamic financial inclusion and strengthening the national Islamic capital market ecosystem. Therefore, Islamic mutual funds play a strategic role in promoting the growth and sustainability of Indonesia's Islamic financial industry.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Financial Services Authority, Islamic Mutual Funds, Islamic Capital Market, National Sharia Council, Sharia Investment.
  topic: keywords
creator: Fatimah
creator: Noor Helmalia Agus
creator: Muhammad Rafi
creator: Muhammad Muallifurrahmi Arramidly
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Fatimah, Noor Helmalia Agus, Muhammad Rafi, Muhammad Muallifurrahmi Arramidly (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-06-19
publication date: 2026-06-19
starting page: 178
ending page: 190
doi: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i6.403

KEPATUHAN DAN ETIKA BISNIS DALAM TRANSAKSI BISNIS INTERNASIONAL
type: item
description: Arus globalisasi mendorong intensitas transaksi bisnis yang melampaui batas yurisdiksi suatu negara, sehingga memunculkan kebutuhan mendesak akan standar kepatuhan hukum dan etika yang berlaku secara universal. Artikel ini mengkaji dua persoalan utama: pertama, bagaimana kerangka hukum internasional mengatur kepatuhan pelaku usaha dalam transaksi lintas negara; dan kedua, sejauh mana prinsip etika bisnis internasional dapat difungsikan sebagai pedoman normatif yang memiliki daya ikat terhadap pelaku usaha global. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode yuridis normatif, menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kepatuhan dan etika bisnis bukan sekadar pemenuhan kewajiban prosedural, melainkan faktor strategis yang secara langsung menentukan keberlanjutan dan kredibilitas suatu entitas bisnis di level internasional.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Transaksi Bisnis Internasional, Kepatuhan Hukum, Etika Bisnis, Hukum Internasional.
  topic: keywords
creator: Eileen Carsnelly
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Eileen Carsnelly (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-06-17
publication date: 2026-06-17
starting page: 169
ending page: 177
doi: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i6.402

Strategi Penyusunan Rencana Kerja dan Anggaran Madrasah (RKAM) dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pengelolaan Pendidikan di MA Al-Ihsan Boarding School (IBS)
type: item
description: This study aims to describe the strategy for preparing the Madrasah Activity and Budget Plan (RKAM) based on the results of the Education Report Card evaluation at MAS Al-Ihsan Boarding School Riau. The method used is descriptive qualitative through observation, interview, and documentation study techniques. The results show that the RKAM preparation process begins with the implementation of Madrasah Self-Evaluation (EDM) conducted every September, involving various stakeholders such as the principal, treasurer, vice principals, administrative staff, operators, and school committee. RKAM has been based on the Education Report Card, where quality evaluation data is used as the basis for determining program and budget priorities. Fund allocation is calculated based on the number of students at IDR 1,500,000 per student per year, which is then distributed according to the operational needs of the madrasah. Monitoring is carried out periodically through weekly, monthly, and semester reports, with supervision from the Ministry of Religious Affairs. Nevertheless, there are still deficiencies in the RKAM document, such as the absence of success indicators, implementation timelines, root cause analysis, and identification of main problems. This study recommends systematic document improvements to continuously improve the quality of planning and budget accountability.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: RKAM, Education Report Card, Madrasah Self-Evaluation, Budget Planning, Education Management
  topic: keywords
creator: Dita Aprilia Hutagaol
creator: Febrian Nur Alim
creator: Imam Ma'rif
creator: Nadia Nabila
creator: Putri Nabila Hutagalung
creator: Rinda Lutfia Kaysa
creator: Tarisa Dwi Tania
creator: Zaskia Adella Ramadhani
creator: Sohiron
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Dita Aprilia Hutagaol, Febrian Nur Alim, Imam Ma'rif, Nadia Nabila, Putri Nabila Hutagalung, Rinda Lutfia Kaysa, Tarisa Dwi Tania, Zaskia Adella Ramadhani, Sohiron (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-06-17
publication date: 2026-06-17
starting page: 159
ending page: 168
doi: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i6.401

SOSIOLOGI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ALIYAH: STUDI TENTANG TANGGUNG JAWAB PEMERINTAH, MASYARAKAT, DAN KELUARGA DALAM MENEJEMEN AKSES PENDIDIKAN ANAK MARJINAL
type: item
description: This study aims to sociologically examine the roles and responsibilities of the government, community, and family in ensuring access to education for marginalized children at Madrasah Aliyah institutions. The research is grounded in the persistently low Net Enrollment Rate (NER) at the senior secondary level, which nationally stands at only 61.65 percent (BPS, 2023), with children from marginalized groups being the most vulnerable to dropping out of school. The study employs a qualitative approach using a case study method, with data collected through in-depth interviews with the Vice Principal of Student Affairs, the Vice Principal of Facilities and Infrastructure, the Vice Principal of Public Relations, and classroom teachers. The findings reveal four primary forms of support for marginalized students: (1) Guidance and Counseling (BK) services that specifically accompany students facing economic and social disadvantages; (2) active involvement of alumni associations in periodic motivational activities; (3) multilayered access to financial assistance through KIP (Smart Indonesia Card), UP2 (Education Program Management Unit), and fee reductions from the pesantren institution; and (4) direct financial assistance from the foundation chairman to boarding students experiencing economic hardship. The discussion is framed using Bourdieu's theory of social reproduction, Putnam's social capital theory, and Bronfenbrenner's ecological development model. The study concludes that pesantren-based Madrasah Aliyah has significant potential as an effective model of inclusive education through multi-stakeholder synergy among institutions, government, communities, and foundations, bound together by Islamic values and a commitment to serving the underprivileged.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: marginalized children, Madrasah Aliyah, access to education, social capital, sociology of education.
  topic: keywords
creator: Novita Dwi Nur Hidayati
creator: Muhammad Hanif
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Novita Dwi Nur Hidayati, Muhammad Hanif (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-06-14
publication date: 2026-06-14
starting page: 138
ending page: 148
doi: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i6.400

ILMUAN-ILMUAN MUSLIM KLASIK: PELOPOR SAINS MODERN
type: item
description: This study discusses the role of classical Muslim scholars as pioneers of modern science during the Islamic Golden Age (8th to 14th centuries CE). The method used is library research with a historical-factual approach and descriptive-qualitative analysis. The results show that figures such as Al-Khawarizmi (mathematics, algorithms), Ibn Sina (medicine, Canon of Medicine), Ibn al-Haytham (optics, experimental method), Al-Biruni (astronomy, geography), Jabir ibn Hayyan (chemistry, distillation), and Al-Jazari (engineering, automation) not only preserved ancient knowledge but also developed it through systematic observation, laboratory experimentation, and scientific documentation. Their contributions became the foundation for various modern scientific disciplines such as algebra, algorithms, the scientific method, optics, pharmacology, and mechanical engineering. In conclusion, classical Muslim scholars served as a bridge between ancient knowledge and the European Scientific Revolution, and their thoughts remain relevant in STEM education and contemporary technological developments such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and nanomaterials.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Classical Muslim scholars, modern science, Islamic Golden Age, scientific method, contribution of Islamic civilization
  topic: keywords
creator: M. Azhar Fauzan
creator: Siti Ainul Hayat
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 M. Azhar Fauzan, Siti Ainul Hayat (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-06-14
publication date: 2026-06-14
starting page: 149
ending page: 158
doi: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i6.399

Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Transaksi E - Commerce dalam Transaksi Bisnis Internasional
type: item
description: Information technology has driven the growth of global e-commerce, enabling rapid cross-border transactions. However, this situation has also raised a number of issues regarding legal protection, such as differences in legal systems between countries, conflicts of jurisdiction, inadequate consumer protection, and an increased risk of cybercrime. This study uses a normative legal approach, utilizing a literature review and a legislative approach. The study's findings show that legal protection for international e-commerce encompasses preventive elements (the ITE Law and UNCITRAL) and repressive elements (courts, arbitration, and ODR). However, due to the absence of harmonized international law and cross-border enforcement challenges, its effectiveness remains limited. Consequently, to create safe and sustainable e-commerce transactions, strengthening of regulations, digital security, and digital literacy is required.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: international e-commerce, legal protection, ITE Law, UNCITRAL, ODR, jurisdiction, cybercrime.
  topic: keywords
creator: Vannya Anastasya
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Vannya Anastasya (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-06-13
publication date: 2026-06-13
starting page: 126
ending page: 137
doi: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i6.397

Hak Cuti Melahirkan dan Perlindungan Pekerja Wanita dalam Perspektif Hukum Ketenagakerjaan
type: item
description: Although female workers play a vital role in economic growth, they also face challenges related to their reproductive health, particularly regarding maternity leave rights. Using a normative-legal methodology, this study aims to examine how Indonesian labor law regulates and implements maternity leave rights. The study considers both legal and conceptual aspects. This study shows that Indonesia has a strong, binding, and protective legal framework based on the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 13 of 2003. However, in real life, problems such as discrimination, wage reductions, and even termination of employment still exist. This is exacerbated by a lack of oversight and legal awareness. In conclusion, this study recommends enhancing maternity leave protections by combining regulations with improved oversight to provide fairer and more efficient protection for female workers.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Female Workers, Maternity Leave, Legal Protection, Labor Law.
  topic: keywords
creator: Vannya Anastasya
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Vannya Anastasya (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-06-13
publication date: 2026-06-13
starting page: 117
ending page: 125
doi: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i6.396

Dampak Pertumbuhan Penduduk terhadap Ketersediaan Lapangan Kerja di Kabupaten Tangerang
type: item
description: Rapid population growth in Tangerang Regency has created serious pressure on job availability. This study aims to analyze the impact of population growth on the labor market and formulate mitigation strategies. The method used is library research with content analysis of BPS data, relevant agency reports, and academic journals from the 2015–2025 period. Seven main findings of this study are: (1) population growth rate reaches 2.3% per year, dominated by migration; (2) the proportion of working-age population reaches 68%; (3) labor force growth (3.1%) far exceeds formal job growth (1.2%); (4) the informal sector covers 58% of workers with wages below the district minimum wage; (5) competency mismatch occurs with 25% of industrial vacancies unfilled; (6) the vocational training budget is only 0.7% of the regional budget; (7) employment absorption elasticity per investment has declined drastically. The study concludes that population growth without being balanced by formal job expansion and vocational education transformation will worsen hidden unemployment and structural poverty. Integrated strategies are needed, including population control, restructuring of vocational training centers, and labor-intensive investment incentives.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: population growth, job availability, Tangerang Regency, competency mismatch, informal sector
  topic: keywords
creator: Ivanka Tri Agustin
creator: Siti Nurbaiti
creator: Akrom
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ivanka Tri Agustin, Siti Nurbaiti, Akrom (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-06-12
publication date: 2026-06-12
starting page: 104
ending page: 116
doi: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i6.395

Analisis Yuridis Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) Tanpa Pesangon dalam Perspektif Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 35 Tahun 2021
type: item
description: This research provides a rigorous examination of the termination of employment policies that exempt employers from severance pay obligations under Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021. Within the framework of labor market liberalization introduced by the Job Creation Law, significant legal ambiguity has surfaced concerning the "urgent misconduct" criteria used to disqualify workers from receiving post-employment benefits. Employing a doctrinal legal research methodology with a focus on statutory interpretation and conceptual frameworks, this study investigates the repercussions of these norms on the constitutional safeguards for employees. The analysis reveals that the lack of an independent evidentiary process for verifying grave misconduct creates substantial opportunities for administrative malpractice and unilateral decision-making by employers. Consequently, this shift undermines the principles of social justice and legal certainty, transforming severance pay—originally designed as an economic safety net—into a punitive tool. The study concludes that rigid standardization of misconduct definitions and enhanced labor oversight are imperative to ensure that industrial competitiveness does not compromise the fundamental normative rights of the workforce.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Employment Termination, Severance Indemnity, Regulation 35/2021, Urgent Misconduct, Labor Rights Protection.
  topic: keywords
creator: Sulthan Fadhil Hisyam
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Sulthan Fadhil Hisyam (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-06-12
publication date: 2026-06-12
starting page: 85
ending page: 94
doi: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i6.394

Analisis Yuridis Kepastian Hukum Eksekusi Arbitrase Internasional di Indonesia Melalui Studi Kasus Sengketa Himpurna
type: item
description: This study provides a critical appraisal of the legal safeguards governing the enforcement of transnational arbitral awards within the Indonesian jurisdiction, centered on the landmark dispute of Himpurna California Energy Ltd v. PT PLN. Utilizing a normative-juridical research framework with an emphasis on jurisprudential analysis and prevailing statutory structures, this inquiry examines the tension between Indonesia’s international obligations under the 1958 New York Convention and the practicalities of domestic judicial intervention. The findings indicate that the broad interpretative latitude applied to 'public policy' principles by local judicial authorities often functions as an anomaly that obstructs the execution of foreign arbitral mandates. Such unpredictability generates significant juridical risk for global investors and undermines the foundational independence of the arbitral forum. This paper advocates for a fundamental reorientation of the judicial paradigm toward a pro-arbitration stance and underscores the necessity of modernizing national arbitration regulations to bolster Indonesia's economic competitiveness within the global trade ecosystem.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: International Arbitration, Public Policy Doctrine, Judicial Intervention, Foreign Awards Enforcement, New York Convention.
  topic: keywords
creator: Sulthan Fadhil Hisyam
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Sulthan Fadhil Hisyam (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-06-12
publication date: 2026-06-12
starting page: 95
ending page: 103
doi: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i6.393

STRATEGI MEMBANGUN KEUNGGULAN SEKOLAH MELALUI PROGRAM INOVASI ECOBRICK DI SMP NEGERI 23 PEKANBARU
type: item
description: This study aims to analyze the strategies employed by SMP Negeri 23 Pekanbaru in building school excellence through the Ecobrick innovation program, identify supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation, and examine its impact on environmental quality, student character development, and school reputation. This research used a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed systematically. The findings revealed that the development strategy of the Ecobrick program was carried out through careful planning, integration into the school curriculum, active involvement of all school members, particularly the student council (OSIS), regular implementation of Ecobrick Day activities, and collaboration with external stakeholders. The program was implemented by processing plastic waste into ecobricks, which were utilized for constructing school facilities such as literacy parks, school fences, student council rooms, and various school furniture. Supporting factors included visionary school leadership, curriculum integration, active student participation, consistent program implementation, and support from external stakeholders. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors were limited production facilities, students’ initial lack of understanding, and suboptimal waste sorting practices. The Ecobrick program positively contributed to reducing plastic waste, enhancing students’ environmental awareness and character, fostering creativity and entrepreneurial skills, and improving the school’s image and reputation as an environmentally-oriented excellent school. Therefore, the Ecobrick innovation program has proven to be an effective strategy for developing sustainable school excellence.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: School Strategy, School Excellence, Educational Innovation, Ecobrick, School Environment.
  topic: keywords
creator: Zulfadli Lilmuttaqin
creator: Iqbal Syahputra
creator: Muthiah Arifah Tri Cikadiwa
creator: Rahma Aulia Putri
creator: Raudhoh Assakinah Yasti
creator: Sintya Lestari
creator: Padila Khoirani
creator: Risalbiyah Aina Sabma
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Zulfadli Lilmuttaqin, Iqbal Syahputra, Muthiah Arifah Tri Cikadiwa, Rahma Aulia Putri, Raudhoh Assakinah Yasti, Sintya Lestari, Padila Khoirani, Risalbiyah Aina Sabma (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-06-10
publication date: 2026-06-10
starting page: 69
ending page: 84
doi: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i6.390

REPRESENTASI TOLERANSI ANTARUMAT BERAGAMA DALAM FILM “JANGAN PANGGIL MAMA KAFIR”
type: item
description: Film is one form of mass communication media that has a function not only as entertainment but also as a means of delivering social, cultural, educational, and moral messages to society. Through its storyline and characters, films can depict the reality of life occurring in social environments. One Indonesian film that addresses family life issues is "Jangan Panggil Mama Kafir" (Don't Call Mom a Kafir). This film depicts various conflicts occurring within the family due to differences in thinking, social environmental influences, and lack of communication among family members. This research aims to analyze the forms of family conflict, social values, and moral messages contained in the film. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a content analysis approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by observing the storyline, dialogues, character behavior, and various important scenes in the film. The research results indicate that family conflicts in the film arise due to lack of openness and good communication among family members. Additionally, pressure from the surrounding environment also becomes a factor that escalates conflicts, making family relationships disharmonious. The film also contains various social values such as tolerance, love, care, patience, and responsibility. These values provide lessons to society about the importance of maintaining good relationships within the family. From an Islamic perspective, the moral messages in the film are in line with the teachings of the Qur'an and hadith which emphasize the importance of respecting parents, guarding one's speech, being patient, and assisting each other in goodness. Therefore, this film can be used as a social and moral learning medium for society, particularly in maintaining family harmony. When I started watching this film, I was immediately intrigued by its premise: a non-Muslim mother, Maria, married to Fafa, a Muslim man. After Fafa passed away, Maria committed t…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: family conflict, social values, communication, tolerance, film
  topic: keywords
creator: Nisrina Audya Alexandra G.
creator: Syifa Aulia
creator: Naila Azizah
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Nisrina Audya Alexandra G., Syifa Aulia, Naila Azizah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 58
ending page: 68
doi: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i6.389

Tafsir Ayat Tentang Iman Kepada Wujud Malaikat
type: item
description: This study is motivated by the importance of understanding faith in angels as a pillar of Islamic belief, which isoften accepted normatively without comprehensive exegetical analysis. This research aims to examine Qur'anic verses concerning the existence of angels and analyze interpretations from classical and contemporary scholars. The study employs a qualitative approach with a library research method, drawing on tafsir works from scholars such as Ibn Kathir, Al-Tabari, and Quraish Shihab. The findings indicate that angels are unseen beings with distinct characteristics, including having wings, the ability to transform into different forms, being genderless, and existing in vast numbers. Interpretations among scholars vary, ranging from textual to rational approaches, particularly regarding the essence of angels. In conclusion, belief in angels is not merely theological but also carries practical implications, such as fostering honesty, obedience, and moral awareness. This study highlights the need for a contextual understanding of angels to maintain relevance in contemporary life.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Faith, Angels, Islamic Interpretation
  topic: keywords
creator: Ali Akbar
creator: Muhammad Maqsum Lubis
creator: Ardiansyah
creator: Alfan Yurion
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ali Akbar, Muhammad Maqsum Lubis, Ardiansyah, Alfan Yurion (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 46
ending page: 57
doi: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i6.388

Pengertian dan Sumber Ajaran Islam Berdasarkan Kajian Metodologi Studi Islam
type: item
description: This study aims to comprehensively understand the definition of the sources of Islamic teachings, explain the meaning of the Qur'an along with its contents and basic legal components, understand the meaning of Hadith/Sunnah along with its functions and types as the second source of Islamic law, as well as understand the meaning of ijtihad, its types, and its function in answering the problems of the ummah. The method used is library research with a descriptive-analytical approach to literature related to ushul fiqh and sources of Islamic law. The results show that the sources of Islamic teachings are divided into primary sources (Qur'an and Hadith) and secondary sources (ijtihad). The Qur'an contains teachings on monotheism (tauhid), worship, promise and threat, stories of past nations, news of the afterlife, as well as principles of knowledge. Hadith functions as a strengthener, explainer, specifier, and establisher of laws not found in the Qur'an. Ijtihad includes ijma', qiyas, istihsan, mashalih murshalah, saddu dzariah, istishab, and 'urf. A correct understanding of the sources of Islamic teachings is very important so that Islamic teachings can be practiced properly in daily life.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sources of Islamic Teachings, Qur'an, Hadith, Ijtihad, Ushul Fiqh
  topic: keywords
creator: Rychan Islah Ramadhan
creator: Ziana Farihatul Walida
creator: Maftuh Ajmain
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Rychan Islah Ramadhan, Ziana Farihatul Walida, Maftuh Ajmain (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-06-05
publication date: 2026-06-05
starting page: 23
ending page: 33
doi: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i6.387

Etika Islam dalam Penerapan Sains: Kajian Islam dan Sains
type: item
description: This study aims to describe the concept of Islamic ethics in the development of science, identify and analyze the principles of Islamic ethics relevant to the application of modern science, explain the implementation of Islamic ethics in various fields of contemporary science, as well as identify challenges and offer solutions in the application of Islamic ethics to modern science. The method used is library research with a descriptive-analytical approach to literature related to Islamic ethics and science. The results show that Islamic ethics is a value system derived from the Qur'an and Hadith that regulates all aspects of human life. The relevant principles of Islamic ethics include tawhid (monotheism), khilafah (stewardship), amanah (trust), maslahah (public interest), and mizan (balance). The application of Islamic ethics in bioethics, environmental ethics, artificial intelligence, and academic integrity demonstrates the relevance of Islam in addressing the ethical crisis of modern science. The challenges faced include the dichotomy of knowledge, value relativism, and the dominance of the Western scientific paradigm. Solutions offered include the Islamization of knowledge, interdisciplinary dialogue, and strengthening the Muslim scientific community.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Islamic Ethics, Modern Science, Ethical Principles, Bioethics, Islamization of Knowledge
  topic: keywords
creator: Salman
creator: Derlicia Utami
creator: Maftuh Ajmain
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Salman, Derlicia Utami, Maftuh Ajmain (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-06-05
publication date: 2026-06-05
starting page: 34
ending page: 45
doi: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i6.386

Komponen Utama dalam Instrumen Akreditasi Sekolah/Madrasah: Kajian tentang Mutu Guru dan Manajemen Sekolah/Madrasah
type: item
description: This study aims to examine the main components of the madrasa accreditation instrument, particularly those related to teacher quality and school management. The research employed a literature study approach by collecting data from various sources, including books, scientific journals, official regulations, and previous studies relevant to educational accreditation. The collected data were analyzed descriptively through review and interpretation processes to develop a comprehensive understanding of the role of teacher quality and school management in improving the quality of madrasa education. The findings indicate that accreditation serves as an important instrument for educational quality assurance because it evaluates various aspects of educational implementation comprehensively. Teacher quality is considered a key indicator, covering academic qualifications, teaching performance, and professional development. Meanwhile, school management includes aspects such as planning, leadership, human resource management, evaluation, and school culture. These two aspects are closely interconnected, as effective school management can support the improvement of teacher professionalism and the quality of learning. Therefore, continuous improvement in teacher quality and the strengthening of school management are essential factors in supporting successful accreditation and enhancing the overall quality of madrasa education.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: madrasa accreditation, teacher quality, school management, Islamic education, educational quality
  topic: keywords
creator: Zaskia
creator: Hayatun Nufus
creator: Husnul Yaqin
creator: Hilmi Mizani
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Zaskia, Hayatun Nufus, Husnul Yaqin, Hilmi Mizani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-06-04
publication date: 2026-06-04
starting page: 12
ending page: 22
doi: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i6.385

Transformasi Inovasi Perencanaan Pendidikan Islam di Era Digital: Kajian Konseptual terhadap Adaptasi Manajemen Pendidikan Berbasis Teknologi
type: item
description: Digital technology development has brought fundamental changes to various aspects of life, including educational management. Digital transformation not only affects learning processes but also requires a paradigm shift in educational planning, which serves as a core function of educational management. In the context of Islamic education, planning innovation has become a strategic necessity to address the challenges of globalization, technological advancement, and twenty-first-century competencies while maintaining Islamic values. This study aims to analyze innovations in Islamic educational planning in the digital era, identify implementation challenges, and explain strategies for strengthening educational planning that is adaptive to technological developments. This research employed a qualitative approach using a library research method. Data were collected from books, scientific journal articles, regulations, and relevant academic documents, which were then analyzed using content analysis techniques. The findings indicate that innovations in Islamic educational planning are characterized by the utilization of educational management information systems, data-driven decision-making, digitalized institutional governance, and the integration of digital competencies with Islamic values. However, the implementation of digital transformation still faces several challenges, including limited technological infrastructure, low digital literacy among human resources, and resistance to change. Therefore, strengthening digital capacity, fostering an innovative organizational culture, and developing visionary leadership are essential to establishing an effective, adaptive, and sustainable Islamic educational planning system.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Islamic Educational Planning, Educational Innovation, Digital Transformation, Islamic Educational Management, Digital Era.
  topic: keywords
creator: Ardian
creator: Ahmad Salabi
creator: Yahya Mof
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ardian, Ahmad Salabi, Yahya Mof (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-06-04
publication date: 2026-06-04
starting page: 1
ending page: 11
doi: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i6.384

Self Control terhadap Kekerasan dan Bullying Menurut Perspektif Al-Qur'an (Studi Al-Qur'an Tematik)
type: item
description: This research examines the concept of self-control against violence and bullying from the perspective of the Qur'an using a Structured Thematic Analysis (STA) approach that adopts Grounded Theory principles, including sensitizing concept, theoretical sampling, open coding, axial coding, selective coding, constant comparative analysis, record, and data saturation. Primary data were collected from 20 relevant Qur'anic verses, then analyzed through these stages as well as exegetical triangulation from various classical and contemporary Qur'anic commentaries. The findings reveal ten main aspects of self-control: emotional reaction control, anger suppression (kazhm al-ghaizh), revenge control, transformation of violence into goodness, internal self-change, non-violent responses to provocation, positive communication, avoidance of superior attitude, strategy of turning away from provocation, and manifestation of self-control in gentle and forgiving social relations. The research concludes that the Qur'an offers a comprehensive and hierarchical framework of self-control, ranging from internal control to social actualization, which is effective in preventing and addressing violence and bullying in various contexts, both in the real world and in digital spaces.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: self-control, violence, bullying, thematic exegesis, Qur'an
  topic: keywords
creator: Puspita Fajriany Hudaya
creator: Muhammad Alif
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Puspita Fajriany Hudaya, Muhammad Alif (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-05-29
publication date: 2026-05-29
starting page: 223
ending page: 244
doi: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i5.380

TOXIC DIALOG DALAM AL-QUR’AN DI ERA MEDIA SOSIAL
type: item
description: This study aims to analyze the principles of dialogic ethics in the Qur'an and their relevance to communication practices on social media in the contemporary era. The main focus in-cludes: (1) the principle of information verification (tabayyun) and the prohibition of preju-dice (tajassus); (2) the prohibition of verbal violence in digital spaces, includ-ing ghībah (backbiting), namīmah (slander), and body shaming; (3) the qaulān communication ethics (six types of Qur'anic speech) as a framework for digital interaction; and (4) constructive dialog methods (jadal aḥsan, qaulan layyinan, da‘wah bil ḥikmah) and conflict de-escalation on social media. This research employs a qualitative ap-proach using Structured Thematic Analysis (STA) which adopts Grounded Theory principles, including sensitizing concept, theoretical sampling, open coding, axial coding, selective cod-ing, constant comparative analysis, record, and data saturation. The primary data source is the Qur'anic mushaf, while secondary sources include credible commentaries (al-Misbah, Ibn Kathir, al-Maraghi) and scientific literature. The findings reveal that the Qur'an provides a comprehensive framework for dialogic ethics in the digital era: (1) the obligation of tabayyun as a filter for information before dissemination; (2) the prohibition of various forms of verbal violence such as ghībah, namīmah, tanābudz bil alqāb (calling by bad nick-names), humazah lumazah (scoffer and slanderer), and tajassus; (3) the concept of qaulān consisting of qaulan sadīdan (true speech), qaulan balīghan (effective speech), qaulan layyinan (gentle speech), qaulan karīman (honorable speech), qaulan ma‘rūfan (kind speech), and qaulan maysūran (easy speech) as guidelines for speech quali-ty; and (4) constructive dialog methods including jadal aḥsan (best debate), da‘wah bil ḥikmah (wise invitation), qaulan layyinan, and the principle of repelling evil with good (id-fa‘ billatī hiya aḥsan). This research is expected to contribute …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Dialogic Ethics, Social Media, Tabayyun, Qaulan, Digital Da'wah, Structured Thematic Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Yulia Hasanah Jefriyanti
creator: Muhammad Alif
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Yulia Hasanah Jefriyanti, Muhammad Alif (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-05-29
publication date: 2026-05-29
starting page: 245
ending page: 258
doi: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i5.379

Konsep Keadilan Sosial di Era Modern Perspektif Al-Qur’an: Studi Qur'an Tematik
type: item
description: This article examines how the concept of justice is viewed from the perspective of the Qur'an through 20 selected verses, and examines its relevance to the challenges of social life in the modern era. Using a Structured Thematic Analysis (ATT) approach to systematically organize thematic patterns from the data and grounded theory to form a specific theory from the selected verse data. From the 20 verses used, this study has shown that the Qur'an builds the concept of social justice through three main pillars: (1) Principles of Justice (2) distributive justice in the management of assets (zakat, infaq, and waqf), and (3) justice procedures in law. These concepts have high relevance in addressing global social challenges such as poverty, corruption, and human rights violations. These themes are explained as reformists towards challenges and modern life such as digital deviation, rampant corruption, and discrimination based on social identity. This condition demands a comprehensive value framework as a solution, and the Qur'an as a source of universal Islamic teachings is seen as having relevant principles of justice to address these challenges. The results of this study confirm that the Qur'an has provided a comprehensive framework of justice that is relevant as an alternative solution to injustice in the present era. This proves that the Qur'an is the key to all problems, especially social justice in this modern era. The conclusion is that the Qur'an has offered a holistic and universal system of social justice values, which is not only vertical (human relations with God) but also horizontal (relationships between humans), so that it can be an ethical alternative in building a just and almost society in this modern era.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Social justice, Quran, Modern era.
  topic: keywords
creator: Vera Nungki
creator: Muhammad Alif
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Vera Nungki, Muhammad Alif (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-05-29
publication date: 2026-05-29
starting page: 192
ending page: 210
doi: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i5.378

Relasi Suami Istri dalam Perspektif al-Qur’an
type: item
description: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis relasi suami istri dalam Al-Qur'an menggunakan Analisis Tematik Terstruktur (ATT) yang diadopsi dari kerangka grounded theory Glaser, Strauss, dan Charmaz. Data primer berupa ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an tentang relasi suami istri (QS Ar-Rum 30:21; QS Al-Furqan 25:74; QS Al-Baqarah 2:187, 2:233; QS Asy-Syura 42:38; QS An-Nisa 4:34, 4:35, 4:19; QS At-Talaq 65:7; QS Adz-Dzariyat 51:49; QS An-Nahl 16:72; QS At-Tahrim 66:6; QS Thaha 20:132; QS Luqman 31:13-19) yang dianalisis melalui open coding, axial coding, dan selective coding dengan triangulasi tafsir klasik dan kontemporer. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa relasi suami istri Qur'ani terintegrasi dalam tiga dimensi utama: pertama, fondasi keharmonisan (sakinah, mawaddah, rahmah) dan perlindungan sebagai pakaian; kedua, komunikasi melalui musyawarah dan pengambilan keputusan bersama; ketiga, kepemimpinan suami dengan tanggung jawab nafkah sesuai kemampuan, penyelesaian konflik melalui mediator keluarga dan perlakuan baik, serta tujuan akhir keluarga sakinah yang terlindungi dari neraka melalui doa, ibadah, dan nasihat orang tua. Kesimpulannya, Al-Qur'an menawarkan sistem holistik relasi suami istri yang berbasis kasih sayang, musyawarah, keadilan, dan tanggung jawab spiritual bersama.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Relasi suami istri, sakinah mawaddah rahmah, musyawarah keluarga, kepemimpinan suami, nafkah, penyelesaian konflik, keluarga sakinah, Al-Qur'an
  topic: keywords
creator: Afro Zakiyah
creator: Muhammad Alif
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Afro Zakiyah, Muhammad Alif (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-05-29
publication date: 2026-05-29
starting page: 211
ending page: 222
doi: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i5.376

Pengantar Metodologi Studi Islam
type: item
description: This study aims to explain the meaning of Islamic studies methodology, identify the main and supporting sources in Islamic studies, analyze the scope of Islamic studies, describe various approaches in Islamic research, and understand the importance of Islamic studies methodology in the modern era. The method used is library research with a descriptive-analytical approach to literature related to Islamic studies methodology. The results show that Islamic studies methodology is a scientific framework used to examine Islamic teachings, history, thought, and practice systematically and directionally. The sources of Islamic studies include the Qur'an, hadith, ijtihad and reason, as well as social reality and scholarly traditions. The scope of Islamic studies includes creed (aqidah), sharia, ethics and sufism, history and civilization, as well as Islamic thought and contemporary issues. Approaches in Islamic research include normative-theological, historical, sociological, anthropological, philosophical, and interdisciplinary approaches. Islamic studies methodology is very important in the modern era to produce a moderate, contextual, and scientific religious understanding.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Islamic Studies Methodology, Sources of Islamic Studies, Scope of Islamic Studies, Islamic Research Approaches, Modern Era
  topic: keywords
creator: Bintan Kamila
creator: Siti Dhafa Shofiatul Atcqia
creator: Muhamad Arwansyah
creator: Maftuh Ajmain
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Bintan Kamila, Siti Dhafa Shofiatul Atcqia, Muhamad Arwansyah, Maftuh Ajmain (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-05-31
publication date: 2026-05-31
starting page: 282
ending page: 293
doi: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i5.375

Pendekatan Pengkajian Agama (Teologis-Normatif)
type: item
description: This study aims to explain the meaning of the theological-normative approach in Islamic studies, analyze the strengths and weaknesses of this approach, and describe its implementation in Islamic studies. The method used is library research with a descriptive-analytical approach to literature related to Islamic studies methodology. The results show that the theological-normative approach is a study of Islamic teachings from the perspective of normativity using the discipline of theology, which is classical, textual, and literal in nature. This approach has advantages such as being deductive and dogmatic, fostering strong love and loyalty to religion, cautious attitude, and adherence to religious guidance. However, this approach also has weaknesses, including tendencies toward exclusivity, closed-mindedness, fanaticism, intolerance, and difficulty distinguishing between sacred aspects and ijtihad. The implementation of this approach requires collaboration with other approaches, such as social approaches, to solve contemporary problems, especially in pluralistic societies like Indonesia.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Theological-Normative Approach, Islamic Studies, Islamic Methodology, Strengths and Weaknesses, Implementation
  topic: keywords
creator: Dafi Rasyid
creator: Nova Azzahra
creator: Maftuh Ajmain
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Dafi Rasyid, Nova Azzahra, Maftuh Ajmain (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-05-30
publication date: 2026-05-30
starting page: 259
ending page: 265
doi: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i5.372

Sains dalam Sejarah Peradaban Islam
type: item
description: Islamic civilization reached its peak of scientific glory from the 8th to the 14th century AD, becoming a global intellectual center that produced various discoveries in mathematics, medicine, astronomy, chemistry, physics, and philosophy. This progress did not occur by chance but was driven by theological views that glorified knowledge, supportive political policies, massive translation movements, economic prosperity, practical needs of society, inclusive intellectual traditions, and the integration of revelation, reason, and empirical experience. Prominent figures such as Al-Khwarizmi, Ibn Sina, Ibn al-Haytham, Al-Biruni, Ar-Razi, Al-Zahrawi, Jabir ibn Hayyan, and Ibn Rushd made original contributions that became the foundation for the development of modern science. Islamic civilization also served as a bridge between ancient knowledge and the European Renaissance through the translation of scientific works into Latin. However, decline occurred due to political instability, reduced state support, intellectual stagnation, and external invasions. The legacy of Islamic science remains an important part of the history of global knowledge.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Islamic Science, Islamic Civilization, Golden Age, Muslim Scientists, Renaissance
  topic: keywords
creator: Ziana Farihatul Walida
creator: Muhammad Daffa Handiana
creator: Abdurrahman Syahab
creator: Maftuh Ajmain
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ziana Farihatul Walida, Muhammad Daffa Handiana, Abdurrahman Syahab, Maftuh Ajmain (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-05-30
publication date: 2026-05-30
starting page: 266
ending page: 281
doi: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i5.371

Dampak Pertumbuhan Penduduk terhadap Lingkungan di Kabupaten Tangerang
type: item
description: This research discusses the environmental impacts caused by uncontrolled population growth in Tangerang Regency, Banten Province, which serves as a buffer zone for the Jakarta metropolitan area. The study aims to analyze five main aspects: population growth dynamics, impacts on water resources and river pollution, land conversion and loss of green cover, air quality deterioration and waste management problems, as well as policy evaluation based on environmental carrying capacity. The method used is a qualitative descriptive approach through literature review and secondary data analysis. The findings reveal that the population growth rate reaches 2.8 percent per year, dominated by migration of tens of thousands of people annually, leading to uneven population density ranging from 1,340 to 9,614 people per square kilometer. Consequently, Tangerang Regency experiences land subsidence, river pollution in Ciujung and Cisadane, conversion of approximately 700 hectares of rice fields per year, high rates of acute respiratory infections due to poor air quality, and an overcapacity final disposal site at Rawa Kucing. This research recommends spatial planning reform, green infrastructure development, and sustainable waste management based on environmental carrying capacity.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Population growth, environmental impact, Tangerang Regency, land conversion, environmental carrying capacity
  topic: keywords
creator: Amalia Zahra Khairani
creator: Silvia Kamelia Hermawati
creator: Akrom Akrom
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Amalia Zahra Khairani, Silvia Kamelia Hermawati, Akrom Akrom (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-05-25
publication date: 2026-05-25
starting page: 164
ending page: 176
doi: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i5.370

Kekerasan Perempuan dalam Novel "موسم الهجرة الى الشمال" (Teori Postkolonial Gender)
type: item
description: This research analyzes the forms of physical and psychological violence against female characters in the novel Mausim al-Hijrah ila al-Syamāl (Season of Migration to the North) by Tayeb Salih using the perspective of Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak's subaltern theory. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a library research approach. The primary data source is the original Arabic text of the novel. Data collection techniques employ reading and note-taking methods, while data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model. The research findings reveal ten forms of violence experienced by female characters, namely sadomasochistic sexual violence, murder during sexual intercourse, manipulation through orientalist imagination, destruction of subjective autonomy, forced marriage leading to suicide, domestic violence, psychological trauma, social isolation, violence of representation in male narratives, and silent death as the only space for subjectivity. This research concludes that violence against women in the novel reflects the intersection of colonial legacy and local patriarchy, while also confirming Spivak's thesis that the subaltern cannot speak because women's voices are always silenced by mechanisms of epistemic violence and unethical representation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: violence against women, subaltern, postcolonial, Gayatri Spivak, Tayeb Salih
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad Attila Rifiananda
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Attila Rifiananda (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-05-25
publication date: 2026-05-25
starting page: 177
ending page: 191
doi: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i5.369

KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI DAN MANAJEMEN RELASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS
type: item
description: This study aims to analyze organizational communication and relationship management from the perspective of hadith and their relevance to the effectiveness of modern organizations. Organizational communication is an important element in the process of delivering information, coordinating work, making decisions, and building harmonious relationships among organizational members. Meanwhile, relationship management plays a role in establishing, maintaining, and strengthening relationships between organizations and both internal and external stakeholders. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a library research approach by examining various scientific literature, books, journals, and hadiths related to communication ethics and social relations in Islam. The results show that organizational communication from the perspective of hadith emphasizes the values of honesty (ṣidq), speaking good words or remaining silent, verification of information (tabayyun), mutual respect, and deliberation in decision-making. Relationship management in Islam is built upon the principles of brotherhood (ukhuwah), trustworthiness (amanah), cooperation, and maintaining good social relationships. The implementation of these hadith values can create effective communication, increase trust, minimize conflicts, and support the achievement of organizational goals optimally. Therefore, organizational communication and relationship management from the perspective of hadith have an important contribution in creating professional organizations that are also grounded in Islamic values.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: organizational communication, relationship management, hadith, communication ethics, Islamic organization
  topic: keywords
creator: Istiqomah
creator: Kurnia Syifa’ul Husnah
creator: Fahmi Riady
creator: Suraijiah
creator: Rusdiana
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Istiqomah, Kurnia Syifa’ul Husnah, Fahmi Riady, Suraijiah, Rusdiana (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-05-25
publication date: 2026-05-25
starting page: 140
ending page: 163
doi: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i5.368

Strategi Pengembangan Wilayah Dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Kecamatan Karang Tanjung Pandeglang
type: item
description: This study analyzes regional development strategies in improving community economic growth in Karang Tanjung District, Pandeglang Regency. With an area of 19.07 square kilometers and a population density of 1,805 people per square kilometer, this district has superior potential in the trade sector and small and medium food processing enterprises with more than 250 business units. However, data shows the poverty rate reaches 12.5 percent, access to formal capital is only 8-10 percent, digital technology adoption is below 15 percent, damaged roads span 11 kilometers, clean water coverage is only 65 percent, and stunting prevalence is 18.5 percent. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with secondary data analysis from the Central Bureau of Statistics and regional planning documents. The results formulate five main strategies: strengthening UMKM clusters, establishing a Sub-district Microfinance Institution, business digitalization through digital posts in each village, priority infrastructure improvement, and continuous training and assistance. This research is expected to serve as policy consideration for the Pandeglang Regency Government in formulating development planning that supports community economic empowerment.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: regional development strategy, economic growth, UMKM, infrastructure, Pandeglang
  topic: keywords
creator: Fikri Hariadi
creator: Muhammad Afandi Siddiq
creator: Akrom Akrom
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Fikri Hariadi, Muhammad Afandi Siddiq, Akrom Akrom (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-05-24
publication date: 2026-05-24
starting page: 128
ending page: 139
doi: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i5.363

Fenomena Kelautan dalam Al-Qur'an Menurut Agus S. Djamil: Studi tentang Batas Dua Laut, Kegelapan Laut, dan Sungai Bawah laut
type: item
description: This article examines three marine phenomena mentioned in the Qur'an based on the perspective of Agus S. Djamil as presented in his book Batas Dua Laut: Al-Quran Menyibak Rahasia Lautan (The Boundary Between Two Seas: The Qur'an Unveils the Secrets of the Ocean) (2012). The three phenomena discussed are the barrier between two seas (barzakh), the layers of darkness in the deep sea, and the existence of underwater rivers. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method with a library research approach to analyze the writing structure, interpretive method, and substance of Djamil's interpretation, as well as to compare them with the latest findings in oceanography and marine geology. The findings show that Djamil systematically organizes his book using an approach that combines popular and academic elements, moving from simpler to more complex phenomena, while inserting theological and economic connections in each section. The interpretive method used is a parallelist approach, which emphasizes the use of measurable empirical data as the basis for reading kauniyah (cosmic) verses, while avoiding potentially unstable theories. The substance of the interpretation introduces three progressive innovations. First, the concept of the barrier between two seas is examined not only vertically but also horizontally, creating a broader understanding of the gift of lu’lu wal marjan (pearls and coral). Second, the interpretation of QS An-Nur [24]: 40 regarding the darkness of the deep sea is reinforced with contemporary oceanographic data on thermoclines, significant light intensity reduction at depths exceeding 200 meters, and the presence of internal waves. Third, the phenomenon of underwater rivers is explained through the discovery of submarine canyons and submarine fans, which have only been identified thanks to modern technology. These three interpretations bring a new value in the form of istikhraj al-‘ilmi (scientific derivation) that is not merely theoretical but a…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Barrier Between Two Seas, Sea Darkness, Underwater Rivers, Scientific Exegesis, Parallelist Approach, Agus S. Djamil.
  topic: keywords
creator: Dea Destiani
creator: Regina Cahyani Putri
creator: Vera Nungki
creator: Siti Nuraisyah
creator: Andi Rosa
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Dea Destiani, Regina Cahyani Putri, Vera Nungki, Siti Nuraisyah, Andi Rosa (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-05-18
publication date: 2026-05-18
starting page: 117
ending page: 127
doi: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i5.361