Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah adalah jurnal peer-review yang bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi pertukaran pengetahuan dan ide-ide inovatif di antara para peneliti, akademisi, dan praktisi dari berbagai disiplin ilmu. Kami menerima kontribusi ilmiah dalam bentuk artikel penelitian, tinjauan pustaka, studi kasus, dan laporan teknis yang mencakup berbagai bidang keilmuan, termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada: Sains dan Teknologi: Fisika, Kimia, Biologi, Matematika, Informatika, Teknik, dan Ilmu Lingkungan. Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora: Sosiologi, Antropologi, Psikologi, Ekonomi, Pendidikan, Hukum, Sejarah, dan Filsafat. Kesehatan dan Kedokteran: Kedokteran, Farmasi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Keperawatan, dan Ilmu Biomedis. Bisnis dan Manajemen: Manajemen, Akuntansi, Keuangan, Pemasaran, dan Kewirausahaan. Journal Title : Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Frequency : Bulanan E-ISSN P-ISSN : 3109-6220 : 3109-6239 Chief Editor : Muhammad Hendri, M.Pd. DOI Prefix : 10.64788 Publisher : Saha Kreasi Indonesia Accreditation : Non Sinta (Google Shcolar, Garuda, Crossref, dan Copernicus) INDEXED :
PERANCANGAN LOGO BUMI PERKEMAHAN BUKIT KABAYAN UNTUK VIDEO DOKUMENTER GAYA PERJALANAN
Bukit Kabayan, a natural tourist destination that offers a memorable camping experience, needs effective promotion to increase public awareness of its tourism potential. In this endeavor, the author designed a logo for Bukit Kabayan Campground that will be used in a documentary video to introduce the uniqueness and potential of this tourism to the public. The main objective of designing this logo is to create a strong and attractive visual identity that can be used in the documentary video. This logo must be able to describe the natural beauty of Bukit Kabayan and offer a unique and memorable camping experience. The method used by researchers is data collection such as observation, interviews, and also literature studies to add to the author's references regarding logos that are suitable for the visuals of Bukit Kabayan Campground.
Logo, Visual Elements, Documentary Video, Bukit Kabayan Campground
Copyright (c) 2026 Davina Nurul Fadhilah, Ahmad Fuad (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Dari Literasi ke Investasi: Milenial, Gen Z, dan Transformasi Digital SBN Ritel
The trend of retail government securities investment among the younger generation (millennials and Generation Z) continues to grow. Fintech platforms make investment easier and safer. However, many millennials and Generation Z remain hesitant to invest in retail government securities due to a lack of information and inhibiting factors. This study examines the relationship between digital financial literacy and perceptions of fintech on retail government securities investment interest by considering the driving and inhibiting factors for millennials and Generation Z to invest in retail government securities. The results, processed using quantitative descriptive analysis and statistical analysis, indicate that the younger generation is the primary driver of the increase in retail government securities investors. Respondent characteristics, which align with national trends, indicate that investment interest is already high and supported by adequate financial literacy. However, further education is needed to foster this interest and translate it into actual purchases.
digital financial literacy; fintech perception; retail government securities; millennials; investment interest.
Copyright (c) 2026 Raisa Maulida, Bella Aisya Ayu Aprilia, Hasto Prabowo Santoso, Yulia Asria Setyowati (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PELATIHAN KINESIOTAPING SEBAGAI UPAYA PREVENTIF SPRAIN ANKLE ATLET MUDA IVOKAS
Ankle injuries are a common problem among volleyball athletes, especially adolescents, due to the movement characteristics involving jumping, landing, and rapid changes of direction. Limited knowledge and skills in injury prevention at the club level increase the risk of recurrent injuries and may affect the sustainability of athletic performance. This community service activity aimed to improve the knowledge and skills of young athletes in the prevention and early management of ankle injuries through basic kinesiotaping training. A descriptive quantitative approach with a one-group pre-test and post-test design was applied in a single training session conducted on November 28, 2025, at Ivokas Volleyball Club, Semarang Regency, involving 12 young athletes. The training consisted of theoretical sessions, hands-on practice, and evaluation. The results showed an increase in the average knowledge score from 42.6 to 85.4, along with improved participant ability to apply basic kinesiotaping techniques, particularly lymphatic drainage and mechanical correction techniques for the ankle. In addition, participants reported very positive responses to the training implementation. It can be concluded that basic kinesiotaping training is effective in enhancing the knowledge and practical skills of young athletes in ankle injury prevention, and has the potential to support athlete safety and sustainable performance at the club level.
volleyball, ankle injury, kinesiotaping, athlete training, injury prevention
Copyright (c) 2026 Yunitasari, Nasri, Nur Amin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
KONSTRUKTIVISTIK KEILMUAN ISLAM DALAM BAHSTUL MASAIL DI PONDOK PESANTREN HM AL MAHRUSIYAH
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pelaksanaan bahstul masail di pondok pesantren HM Al Mahrusiyah dan pembentukan keilmuan islam dalam kegiatan bahstul masail dalam presfektif teori konstruktivistik. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukan bahwa santri Al Mahrusiyah membentuk teori konstruktivistik dalam kegiatan bahstul masail dalam sebuah pembelajaran yang mereka lakukan seperti halnya aktif terlibat dalam proses memecahkan suatu masalah yang berkaitaan dengan materi pembelajaran, membangun sendiri pengetahuan mereka serta pemahaman mereka melalui keterlibatan aktif dalam proses pembelajran. Keterlibatan siswi dalam mengembangkan sendiri dalam kemampuannya mempunyai keleluasaan dan kebebasan untuk mengeksplorasi seluruh kemampuannya untuk mengkonstruksi sendiri pengetauan yang berupa ide-ide dan gagasan-gagasan baru yang bersifat membangun berdasarkan materi sebelumnya. Karna dengan mereka mengkosntruksi sendiri pengetahuan mereka, akan terlihat adanya perubahan pola pikir setelah mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Karna dengan demikian kegaiatan ini memungkinkan terjadinya interaksi sosial yang kaya akan proses negosiasi makna, serta pertukaran pandangan dengan demikian pembelajran kolaboratif bukan sekedar kerja sama melainkan suatu proses interaktif yang mendalam yang mendukung terbentuknya pemahaman baru melalui partisipasi aktif dan relaktif dalam lingkungan sosial belajar. Refleksi juga merupakan proses berpikir Kembali suatu pembelajaran, dengan apa yang telah di pelajari, Ketika siswi merefleksikan pengalamannya mereka mencari makna dan mengaitkan dengan teori atau konsep yang telah dipelajari, serta menilai sejauh mana pemahaman mereka.
Konstruktivistik Keilmuan, bahstul Masail, Pesantren
Copyright (c) 2026 Afif Faridatu Ula, Delia Putri Febriani, Nanda Kurniati (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Frekuensi Dan Durasi Bermain Game Online Terhadap Tingkat Stress Dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Mahasiswa
This study aims to analyze the effect of online game playing frequency and duration on stress levels and psychological well-being in college students. The development of digital technology has increased the popularity of online games among college students, potentially having both positive and negative impacts on their mental health. Using a quantitative approach using a survey method, data was collected from a number of college students who actively play online games. Statistical analysis will be used to test hypotheses regarding the relationship between online game playing patterns (frequency and duration) and indicators of stress (e.g., perceived stress scales) and psychological well-being (e.g., subjective well-being scales). The results of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of the impact of online game playing on college students and provide a basis for developing appropriate interventions to promote a balance between gaming activity and optimal mental health.
Online games, stress, psychological well-being, students, mental health
Copyright (c) 2026 Mufid Gilang Al Rifqi, Muhammad Rizky Fernanda (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
DINAMIKA PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DAN PENGANGGURAN DALAM KONTEKS KEPENDUDUKAN DI DESA BLIMBING PAKUNIRAN
Taking into account demographic factors as a driving force, this study investigates the dynamics of human development and unemployment rates in Blimbing Village, Pakuniran District. It is shown that there is a significant correlation between human development measured through education, health, and economic indicators. This study found that several main challenges for Blimbing Village development are low quality of human resources, limited access to high-quality education, and few formal employment opportunities. These challenges were identified through descriptive quantitative research methods using a survey approach. This research demonstrates that, in addition to enhancing local economic diversification, investment in education and skills training, and strengthening the agricultural sector and MSMEs can be effective strategies to improve the Human Development Index (HDI) while simultaneously reducing unemployment rates. This study provides policy recommendations to assist village government and related stakeholders in creating inclusive and sustainable development programs.
Human development, unemployment, population, village development, Blimbing Village
Copyright (c) 2026 Mea Wulandari, Rini Andriani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP PRESTASI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA
Academic achievement is an important indicator of the success of higher education implementation. Such achievement is influenced by various internal and external factors, including learning motivation and academic competence. This study aims to analyze the effect of learning motivation and competence on students’ academic achievement. This research employed a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design. The population consisted of all students of the Computer Science Study Program at Pancasakti University Makassar, with a total sample of 113 students selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS software. The results indicate that learning motivation and competence have a positive and significant effect on students’ academic achievement, both partially and simultaneously. Learning motivation was found to have a more dominant influence compared to competence. The coefficient of determination shows that learning motivation and competence explain a substantial proportion of the variance in students’ academic achievement, while the remaining variance is influenced by other factors outside the research model. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening students’ motivation and developing their competencies in a sustainable manner to enhance learning quality and academic achievement in higher education.
learning motivation, competence, academic achievement, students.
Copyright (c) 2026 Muthmainnah Asmal (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Perundungan (Bullying) sebagai Faktor Risiko Kematian: Jalur Psikososial, Bukti Empiris, dan Implikasi Pencegahan
Bullying whether physical, verbal, relational, or cyberbullying is a significant public health issue that affects both the psychological development and physical health of children and adolescents. In Indonesia, analysis of the PISA 2018 findings often shows high exposure to bullying among students. Apart from affecting academic performance, bullying can contribute to death through several pathways: (1) increased risk of suicidal ideation and attempts, (2) severe physical violence leading to fatal outcomes (e.g., assault), (3) risk of accidents and risk-taking behavior as maladaptive responses to chronic stress, and (4) long-term health consequences and premature mortality. Meta-analytic evidence demonstrates a strong association between bullying victimization and mental health issues (depression, anxiety, self-harm, suicidal behavior), with some evidence suggesting a causal relationship for specific mental health outcomes. CDC reports emphasize that suicide is a multifactorial phenomenon bullying is rarely the "sole cause," but it increases the risk through mediators such as depression, social isolation, and psychological pressure. This paper reviews scientific evidence on the bullying-death link, the mechanisms bridging these two, and prevention strategies and responses based on schools, families, healthcare services, and public policies.
bullying, cyberbullying, suicide, self-harm, mortality, adolescent mental health, prevention strategies
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Ravi Muntaha (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Peran pembangunan ekonomi daerah terhadap peningkatan kinerja ekonomi dikabupaten probolinggo
Regional economic development is a strategic instrument for enhancing economic performance and achieving sustainable community welfare. This study aims to analyze the role of regional economic development in improving the economic performance of Probolinggo Regency. A descriptive qualitative approach with a literature review method was employed. Data were collected from economic development textbooks, national and international journal articles, and official publications of the Probolinggo Regency Central Bureau of Statistics. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive qualitative techniques through the classification, comparison, and synthesis of relevant findings from the literature. The findings indicate that regional economic development contributes significantly to improving the economic performance of Probolinggo Regency, as reflected in the growth of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and the improvement of the Human Development Index (HDI). The regional economic structure, which is still dominated by the agricultural sector, highlights the importance of strengthening leading sectors based on local potential through value-added enhancement and technological innovation. However, the high dependence on the primary sector increases economic vulnerability, necessitating economic diversification through the development of secondary and tertiary sectors, particularly manufacturing industries and micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The role of local government as a regulator, facilitator, and catalyst is identified as a key determinant in promoting inclusive and sustainable regional economic growth.
regional economic development, economic performance, GRDP, HDI, Probolinggo Regency.
Copyright (c) 2026 Lailiya Dwi Maghfirah, Sinta Nuriah Kamilah, Deddy Junaedi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
MANAJEMEN INFORMASI DAN SISTEM BASIS DATA DALAM PENGELOLAAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Digital transformation requires Islamic educational institutions to manage information in a systematic, integrated, and data-driven manner. This article aims to conceptually analyze the role of information management and database systems in enhancing the effectiveness of Islamic education management from an Islamic perspective. This study employs a literature review method by examining relevant books, scholarly journals, and academic sources. The findings indicate that the implementation of Management Information Systems and database systems significantly improves administrative efficiency, supports data-driven decision-making, and strengthens accountability and transparency in Islamic educational institutions. The integration of Islamic values such as trustworthiness (amanah), justice, responsibility, and tawhid provides an ethical foundation for managing educational information, positioning information technology as a means to achieve the objectives of Islamic education. Therefore, the development of information management based on Islamic values is a strategic necessity to enhance the quality and competitiveness of Islamic educational institutions in the digital era.
Information Management, Educational Database Systems, Islamic Education, Management Transparency, Educational Information Technologi.
Copyright (c) 2026 Yeni Amalia, Dina Hermina (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PEMBERDAYAAN PETERNAK AYAM PETELUR KECAMATAN PUCANGLABAN MELALUI FARMERS FIELD SCHOOL (FFS) MANAJEMEN PAKAN AYAM LAYER
Usaha peternakan ayam petelur memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung ketersediaan pangan sumber protein hewani, khususnya telur, di tingkat rumah tangga. Namun, peternak ayam petelur skala kecil di Kecamatan Pucanglaban, Kabupaten Tulungagung, masih menghadapi berbagai permasalahan, terutama tingginya biaya pakan yang belum diimbangi dengan penerapan manajemen pakan yang optimal. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak ayam petelur melalui pelaksanaan Farmers Field School (FFS) dengan topik manajemen pakan ayam layer sebagai bagian dari Program Bertani Untuk Negeri yang diselenggarakan oleh Yayasan Edufarmers International. Kegiatan FFS dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan edukatif dan partisipatif melalui penyampaian materi secara tatap muka, diskusi interaktif, serta pengamatan langsung di kandang peternak. Materi yang disampaikan meliputi prinsip manajemen pakan, komposisi dan kualitas pakan, waktu serta jumlah pemberian pakan, serta metode sederhana untuk mengenali kualitas bahan pakan lokal seperti bekatul. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya antusiasme dan partisipasi aktif peternak dalam diskusi, khususnya terkait permasalahan pakan yang dihadapi di lapangan. Kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan pemahaman peternak mengenai pentingnya kualitas pakan dan penerapan manajemen pakan yang tepat guna meningkatkan produktivitas serta efisiensi usaha. Kebaruan kegiatan ini terletak pada penerapan metode sekolah lapang yang mengintegrasikan pengetahuan ilmiah dengan pengalaman lapang peternak. Secara keseluruhan, Farmers Field School berkontribusi dalam memperkuat kapasitas peternak dan mendukung keberlanjutan usaha peternakan ayam petelur di Kecamatan Pucanglaban.
Ayam petelur, Farmers Field School,, pemberdayaan peternak
Copyright (c) 2026 Erbid Dwi Pradana, S.Pt, Ir. Farizal, M.P (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PENGARUH MODAL, LAMA USAHA DAN PEMASARAN DIGITAL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) KULINER
This research purpose: 1) analyzing the socio-economic characteristics of culinary MSMEs in Kota Baru District, Jambi. 2) analyzing the influence of capital, business duration, and online marketing on the income of culinary MSMEs in Kota Baru District, Jambi. The analytical method used is quantitative descriptive analysis. The analytical tool uses multiple linear regression with EViews 12 data processing tools. The population in this study are culinary MSMEs in Kota Baru District, Jambi. Sampling uses a specific sample criteria selection method and produces a sample of 98 respondents. The results of this study found that: 1) Most culinary MSMEs in Kota Baru District are female, aged 18–35 years, have a high school education, are single, and generally do not have a number of dependents. The majority of respondents do not have a side job and run their own business. The initial capital used is an average of IDR 1,675,000, with an average monthly operational capital of IDR 2,493,316. The average net income is Rp5,425,000 per month, with an average business operating time of 8 hours per day. In addition, most culinary MSMEs have not utilized digital marketing as a product marketing medium. 2) The results of the study also found that capital, length of business, and online marketing together have a significant effect on the income of culinary MSMEs in Kota Baru District, Jambi. Individually, capital has a positive and significant effect on the income of culinary MSMEs in Kota Baru District, Jambi, while length of business and online marketing have a negative and significant effect on the income of culinary MSMEs in Kota Baru District, Jambi.
Income, Capital, Business Duration, Digital Marketing, Multiple Linear Regression
Copyright (c) 2026 Nur Aina Desi Pratiwi, Zulgani, Yohanes Vyn Amzar (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Peran Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Dalam Memutus Rantai Kemiskinan Dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan Di Kabupaten Probolinggo
This study aims to analyze the effect of Human Development Index (HDI) dimensions, such as health, education, and per capita expenditure, on poverty levels and income inequality (Gini Index) in Probolinggo Regency. Although regional economic development in 2020-2024 shows a positive trend, with the HDI of Probolinggo Regency increasing by an average of 0.75%, the issues of poverty and income inequality remain major challenges. Limited access to education and health services in some areas has resulted in low productivity and increased economic inequality. This study utilizes a descriptive quantitative approach to analyze the influence of each HDI dimension on poverty and the Gini Index. The results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for local governments in formulating more efficient and sustainable development policies to reduce poverty and promote economic equality in Probolinggo Regency.
Human Development Index, Poverty, Income Inequality.
Copyright (c) 2026 Farah Sabilatul Jannah, Holifah, Musrifa (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
EDUKASI CERDIK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PENCEGAHAN DIABETES DAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA PROLANIS PUSKESMAS GEDEG KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Diabetes mellitus and hypertension are non-communicable diseases with a high prevalence among the elderly and are major causes of morbidity and mortality. Low levels of awareness and adherence to a healthy lifestyle further exacerbate these conditions. The CERDIK Elderly Program (Preventing Diabetes and Hypertension through a Healthy Lifestyle) is a simple and effective educational approach to increase elderly awareness regarding chronic disease prevention. Objective: To determine the improvement in PROLANIS participants’ knowledge regarding the prevention of diabetes and hypertension through CERDIK education. Methods: The educational activity was conducted on November 14, 2025, using leaflet media. Knowledge assessment was carried out using a questionnaire consisting of 10 questions administered before and after the counseling session to 50 elderly participants. Results: The average pre-test score of 72 increased to 89 in the post-test, indicating a 23.6% improvement in knowledge. Participants showed high enthusiasm during the educational session. Conclusion: CERDIK education was proven effective in increasing knowledge related to the prevention of diabetes and hypertension among the elderly group.
CERDIK, Diabetes, Hypertension, Health Education, Elderly.
Copyright (c) 2026 Rayhan Saiful Rahman, Nyoman Sri Devi Mahotami, Ni Putu Chintya Eka Shanty, Jesuina Istinah Matos, Nyoman Nugraha Wirajaya, Shifa Alvin Aushafira, Muhibbatul Lubaba, Mohammad Syafiki Al Maulidi, Wike Herawaty (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The management of alumni data and low alumni participation constitute significant obstacles to curriculum evaluation and the fulfillment of IAPS 4.0 accreditation criteria. The proposed solution is the implementation of a Web-Based E-Tracer Study Application designed using the Model–View–Controller (MVC) architecture and supported by a database to integrate and manage data in a centralized manner. The database plays a crucial role as it enables data processing using Data Mining techniques (such as the Apriori algorithm or hash-based methods) to discover strategic association patterns between graduate competencies and job performance. The implementation of this system is able to significantly increase alumni participation rates (reaching over 90% compared to 20% using manual methods). However, sustainable success requires addressing non-technical challenges, such as low emotional attachment among alumni, through integrated solutions including automated reminder features and enhanced data security (multi-level authentication and encryption). Overall, database integration has proven effective in transforming graduate data into objective and strategic feedback to improve educational quality and alumni competitiveness.
Tracer Study, Database, Alumni Data Management, E-Tracer Study, Quality Assurance.
Copyright (c) 2026 Rachmat Hidayat, Dina Hermina (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
HUBUNGAN JENIS PERSALINAN DENGAN KEBERHASILAN INISIASI MENYUSUI DINI (IMD) DI RSUD H. DAMANHURI BARABAI
Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIB) is a crucial step for breastfeeding success and reducing the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). However, its implementation still faces obstacles, especially in deliveries involving Sectio Caesarea (SC) compared to normal deliveries. EIB is the process of providing breast milk to infants within one hour after birth. The implementation of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIB) is closely related to exclusive breastfeeding. Infants who undergo EIB have a 66% potential to receive exclusive breastfeeding. At RSUD H. Damanhuri Barabai, EIB coverage has shown an increase but still needs to be optimized to reach national targets. This study aims to determine the relationship between the type of delivery and the success of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIB) at RSUD H. Damanhuri Barabai. This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of women giving birth at RSUD H. Damanhuri Barabai, with a total sample of 142 respondents. Data processing was conducted univariately to observe frequency distribution and bivariately using the Chi-Square statistical test. The results of this study showed that the majority of respondents had a normal delivery (56.3%) and the remainder underwent SC (43.7%). A total of 104 respondents (73.24%) successfully performed EIB, with a success rate of 83.75% in normal deliveries and 59.67% in SC deliveries. The Chi-Square statistical test results showed a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05). There is a significant relationship between the type of delivery and the success of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIB) at RSUD H. Damanhuri Barabai. Normal delivery has a higher probability of EIB success compared to Sectio Caesarea delivery. Type of Delivery, EIB Success, Sectio Caesarea, Normal Delivery.
Handicraft industry; plastic weaving; local industry; industrial development; community economy
Copyright (c) 2026 St. Rusmadiyah, Zakiah, Fitria Jannatul Laili, Suhrawardi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis pendapatan pelaku UMKM di sekitar kawasan taman sanggar batik Kota Jambi
This study aims to analyze the effect of capital, working hours, labor, and type of merchandise on the income of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Taman Sanggar Batik area of Jambi City. This research employs a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis. The type of merchandise is categorized into batik and non-batik using a dummy variable. The data were collected from 42 MSME respondents through questionnaires and direct interviews. The results show that most MSME owners are male, have a senior high school education background, and are in the productive age group of 36–45 years, with an average age of 41.50 years. The average number of dependents is 2 persons. Most MSMEs operate for 7–8 hours per day, with an average working time of 7.98 hours, employ a relatively small number of workers with an average of 2 persons, and have an average business capital of Rp5,226,190. The average MSME income is Rp2,202,381 per month. Although the number of batik and non-batik MSMEs is equal, batik MSMEs earn a higher average income. The regression analysis indicates that capital and type of merchandise have a significant effect on MSME income. Meanwhile, working hours have no significant effect on income, and labor has an effect but is not statistically significant. These findings suggest that capital and type of merchandise are the main factors influencing MSME income in the Taman Sanggar Batik area of Jambi City.
MSMEs, Capital, Working Hours, Labor, Type of Merchandise
Copyright (c) 2026 Adji Permana, Zulfanetti, Rosmeli (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Komponen Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kabupaten Probolinggo
This study aims to analyze the structure of economic growth in Probolinggo Regency by identifying basic and non-basic sectors, and to evaluate the role of leading sectors in driving sustainable regional development. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with informants from the Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) and economic actors, field observations, and analysis of GRDP documents. The results indicate that the agricultural sector remains the backbone (basic sector) of the regional economy, providing a multiplier effect for other sectors. Furthermore, Small and Medium Industries (SMEs) based on natural product processing are beginning to demonstrate a significant role in creating added value. These findings validate the Economic Base Theory, which states that strengthening basic sectors is crucial for stimulating growth in non-basic sectors (trade and services). The study concludes that synergy between government policies and local potential (particularly MSMEs) is key to inclusive development. A recommendation for future research is the use of mixed methods to more precisely quantify sector competitiveness.
Economic Growth, GRDP, Basic Sectors, Regional Development, Probolinggo Regency.
Copyright (c) 2026 Zalza Nur Sabila, Misbahul Farisiyah, Siti Maisyaroh (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Fungsi Uslūb al-Qashr sebagai Penegasan Makna
The science of balaghah has an important role in understanding the beauty and accuracy of the meaning of the Arabic language, especially through the study of 'ilm al-ma'ani. One of the main discussions in this branch is uslūb al-qashr, which is a language style that functions to limit and affirm meaning through certain specializations. The study of qashr is important because this language style is widely used in Arabic texts, especially Al-Qur'an, to strengthen meaning and straighten understanding. This research aims to describe the concept of qashr systematically, including the meaning, elements, division, and customs or language tools used in its formation. The research method used is qualitative-descriptive with a literature study approach to classical and contemporary balaghah literature. Research results show that qashr functions as an effective rhetorical tool in affirming the meaning through the restriction of nature or maushuf, both in essence and idhafi. Qashr is divided into qashr haqiqi and qashr idhafi which includes qashr ifrad, qashr qalb, and qashr ta'yīn, and is realized through several qashr customs such as nafy wa istitsnā', lafaz innamā, the use of the letter 'athaf, and the introduction of sentence elements. The conclusion of this study confirms that the understanding of uslūb al-qashr is very important in the analysis of Arabic texts because it contributes greatly to the affirmation of the meaning and rhetorical power of language.
Qashr; Balaghah; Ma'ani Science; Arabic Uslub
Copyright (c) 2026 Nur Amirah Rifkah, Mohamad Harjum, Fatkhul Ulum (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
DINAMIKA AKTOR POLITIK DALAM MERESPONS TUNTUTAN FORUM PERJUANGAN DRIVER PARIWISATA BALI TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN IDENTITAS PENGEMUDI TRANSPORTASI ONLINE PEMILIK KTP LUAR BALI
This study examines the political actors’ responses to the demands of the Forum Perjuangan Driver Pariwisata Bali (FPDPB) regarding the policy of driver identity regulation for online transportation in Bali. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, data were collected through in-depth interviews with members of the Bali Provincial Parliament (DPRD), technical staff from the Provincial Department of Transportation, and representatives of FPDPB. The findings indicate that the policy-making process reflects the dynamic interaction between local government and civil society, where FPDPB actively advocates for local drivers’ interests amid competition with non-local drivers. The Bali DPRD responded positively but faced bureaucratic challenges during the drafting of the regional regulation. Viewed through the lens of political pluralism theory, the process shows negotiation among multiple interests rather than domination by a single actor. The study concludes that political responses were accommodating yet constrained by administrative procedures, highlighting the need for better coordination and a clearer regulatory framework.
Political actors, public policy, FPDPB, online transportation, political pluralism, Bali
Copyright (c) 2026 Michael Gabriel, Piers Andreas Noak, Tedi Ervianto (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
DAMPAK FILM TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN PSIKOLOGIS, SOSIAL, DAN KULTURAL MANUSIA DI ERA MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL
Film is not merely a form of entertainment but a powerful mass communication medium capable of shaping emotions, perceptions, values, identities, and social behavior. This study aims to analyze comprehensively the psychological, social, and cultural impacts of film on human life in the contemporary audiovisual era. Using a qualitative descriptive approach through an extensive literature review, this research examines how films influence emotional responses, identity construction, moral reasoning, social attitudes, and behavioral patterns. The findings reveal that films function as instruments of emotional catharsis, social learning, cultural transmission, and ideological reinforcement. However, films also pose risks such as normalization of violence, reinforcement of stereotypes, unrealistic life expectations, and passive audience consumption. This study emphasizes the urgency of media literacy and critical viewing skills to ensure that film consumption contributes positively to individual well-being and social development.
film, psychological impact, social influence, cultural studies, media literacy
Copyright (c) 2026 Yehezkiel Artseno (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Penerapan Hukum Pidana dan Implikasi Sosial terhadap Tindak Kekerasan dalam Konflik Lingkungan Pesisir akibat Pengerukan Laut
Coastal environmental conflicts caused by sea dredging often lead to tensions between fishing communities and parties exploiting natural resources. These tensions frequently escalate into protest actions accompanied by acts of violence. This study aims to analyze the application of criminal law to violent acts during fishermen’s protests and to examine the social implications of handling such cases. The research method employed is a normative juridical approach with qualitative analysis of legislation, legal doctrines, and relevant cases. The findings indicate that the application of criminal law often emphasizes repressive measures without addressing the root causes of environmental conflict, resulting in social impacts such as the marginalization of fishermen and distrust toward law enforcement authorities. A more comprehensive approach is required, integrating the protection of coastal communities’ rights with restorative measures.
Criminal law, Acts of violence, Fishermen protest actions, Coastal environmental conflict, Marine dredging activities, Protection of coastal community rights, Social implications
Copyright (c) 2026 Michel Priscila, Talitha Maheswari Ning Atmojo, Sekar Galuh Adrelia, Akmalia Salsabila, Muhamad Noval Faris Pratama, Mochamad Yulian Fadhli Saputra, Cikal Aldrich Adilhum, Zidan Nugraha, Luthy Yustika (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
AKTIVITAS OLAHRAGA TRADISIONAL ENGKLEK DALAM PENINGKATAN KESEIMBANGAN DAN KELINCAHAN PADA SEBAGIAN ANAK DI DUSUN KRAJAN REMBES BRINGIN KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Permainan tradisional dikenal memiliki beberapa keunggulan dibanding permainan modern pada masa kini. Permainan tradisional dapat memperkenalkan, melestarikan, sekaligus meningkatkan kecintaan terhadap warisan budaya bangsa dan nilai-nilai luhur yang terkandung di dalamnya.(Pratiwi & Kristanto, 2015:20) Salah satunya adalah permainan engklek, yang kini mulai jarang diminati oleh anak-anak di berbagai daerah. Padahal, permainan ini tidak hanya memberikan hiburan, tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai media pembelajaran yang mampu menstimulasi perkembangan fisik, motorik, serta sosial anak. Melalui aktivitas melompat pada kotak-kotak tertentu dengan satu kaki, anak dilatih mengembangkan keseimbangan, kelincahan, koordinasi, dan konsentrasi. Menurut Hulfian et al., (2025:55) Permainan olahraga tradisional Engklek merupakan salah satu bentuk aktivitas fisik berbasis lompatan yang dilakukan pada bidang datar yang telah diberi pola tertentu. Pola tersebut biasanya dibua t dalam bentuk susunan kotak-kotak di atas permukaan tanah, yang kemudian menjadi lintasan bagi pemain untuk dilalui dengan cara melompat menggunakan satu kaki dari satu kotak ke kotak lainnya secara berurutan. Kegiatan fisik yang dilakukan dalam olahraga tradisional Engklek pada dasarnya menuntut kemampuan tubuh untuk menjaga stabilitas sekaligus melakukan perpindahan gerak secara cepat dan terarah. Anak harus mampu mempertahankan posisi tubuh ketika bertumpu pada satu kaki, sehingga otot-otot postural dan sistem keseimbangan bekerja lebih optimal. Selain itu, aktivitas berpindah dari satu kotak ke kotak berikutnya dengan ritme tertentu memberikan rangsangan yang baik bagi peningkatan kelincahan dan koordinasi gerak. Tantangan dalam permainan ini membuat anak berlatih menyesuaikan tempo lompatan, mempertahankan pusat gravitasi, serta mengendalikan tubuh agar tetap stabil. Oleh karena itu, Engklek dapat dikategorikan sebagai permainan tradisional yang memiliki kontribusi kuat terhadap perkembangan kemampuan motorik dasar, khususnya keseimbangan dinamis dan kelincahan gerak. Selain memberikan manfaat secara fisik, permainan Engklek juga mendukung perkembangan aspek sosial dan emosional anak. Proses bermain yang dilakukan dalam kelompok memungkinkan anak berinteraksi, berkomunikasi, dan belajar memahami aturan bersama. Kegiatan seperti menunggu giliran, menghargai permainan teman, serta menerima hasil permainan baik kemenangan maupun kekalahan merupakan bagian penting dari pembelajaran sosial. Di sisi lain, suasana kompetitif yang tetap bersifat menyenangkan dapat meningkatkan rasa percaya diri dan motivasi anak untuk menunjukkan kemampuan terbaiknya. Interaksi yang terbentuk selama permainan turut memperkuat hubungan sosial antar teman sebaya dan menciptakan lingkungan bermain yang lebih sehat dan positif. Dengan demikian, Engklek tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai sarana olahraga tradisional, tetapi juga sebagai media pembentukan karakter dan kemampuan sosial anak.
Engklek, Stabilitas, Olahraga tradisional
Copyright (c) 2026 Adi Purcahyo, Fredy Eko Setiawan, Nur Amin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
ANALISIS DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM PADA MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN PURWAKARTA DENGAN MODEL MULTIVARIAT
Climate change manifests unequivocally and multidimensionally through rising global temperatures, increasingly unpredictable shifts in rainfall patterns, and the escalating frequency and intensity of extreme climate events. These phenomena significantly disrupt agricultural production systems' stability, particularly in rural areas serving as national food buffers but possessing limited adaptive capacity. This study aims to construct and test a comprehensive multivariate model to predict the simultaneous impact of environmental variables (temperature, rainfall, extreme events) on rural socio-economic conditions, focusing specifically on agricultural productivity and farmers' adaptation strategy decisions. Employing a quantitative explanatory research design with a Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) approach, this study involves rice farmers in Purwakarta Regency selected via purposive sampling. Empirical analysis results indicate that the constructed model possesses very strong explanatory power, with determination coefficient values (R2) exceeding 96% for both dependent variables. Key findings reveal that extreme climate events (such as flash floods and prolonged droughts) have the most destructive negative impact on productivity and serve as the primary driver for farmers' adaptation strategies. A crucial paradoxical finding emerged where current adaptation strategies proved insignificant in improving productivity, indicating that farmers' adaptations remain reactive (coping mechanisms) rather than reaching an effective transformative stage.
Climate Change, Multivariate Analysis, Agricultural Productivity, Adaptation Strategy, Rural Communities
Copyright (c) 2026 Arrya Nugraha Prawira, Agung Surya Lesmana, Ghulam Ihsani Muflih Nahari (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Determinan Permintaan Daging Sapi di Provinsi Jambi
The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of beef prices, chicken prices, per capita income, and population on the level of beef demand in Jambi Province during the period 2015–2024. Using a quantitative descriptive method using panel data regression analysis through the Eviews 12 application. The results of the analysis of the research data carried out can be concluded that the demand for beef in Jambi Province is significantly influenced by the variables of beef prices, chicken meat prices, per capita income, and population.
Demand for Beef, Beef Price, Chicken Price, Per Capita Income, Number of Population.
Copyright (c) 2026 Miftahul Hasanah, Zamzami, Selamet Rahmadi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
LITERATURE REVIEW: FITOTERAPI UNTUK PENGOBATAN GANGGUAN SISTEM PERNAFASAN
Respiratory system disorders are a common condition and their prevalence continues to increase, especially in developing countries. The use of traditional medicinal plants is widely utilized as an alternative therapy because it is considered safe, easily accessible, and highly effective. The purpose of writing this article is to present a pharmacological study of medicinal plants that have the potential to be used as phytotherapy for respiratory system disorders. The method used in this study is a literature review of relevant scientific articles. The study results indicate that active compounds such as flavonoids, phenolics, terpenoids, and alkaloids possess anti-inflammatory, bronchodilator, immunomodulatory, antioxidant, and antiviral activities that play a role in improving respiratory tract function and reducing the symptoms of respiratory disorders. Medicinal plants have great potential as a complementary therapy for respiratory system disorders, although further research is needed to clinically confirm their effectiveness and safety.
respiratory disorders, phytotherapy, medicinal plants, plant pharmacology
Copyright (c) 2026 Nawwar Irfan, Yucuely Benedika N, Astuti Damayanti, Sapna Ariani, Tirta Naila (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PELAKSANAAN TUGAS DAN FUNGSI BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL KABUPATEN KUPANG DALAM PROSES PENGADAAN SERTIFIKAT TANAH BAGI MASYARAKAT EKS TIMOR TIMUR DI DESA TUAPUKAN KECAMATAN KUPANG TIMUR KABUPATEN KUPANG
This study aims to examine the implementation of the duties and functions of the National Land Agency (Badan Pertanahan Nasional/BPN) of Kupang Regency in the process of land certificate issuance for former East Timor communities in Tuapukan Village, East Kupang District, Kupang Regency, as well as to identify the factors that hinder its implementation. The background of this research is based on the ongoing land-related problems faced by former East Timor communities who have chosen Indonesian citizenship, particularly regarding legal certainty over land ownership. Land certification is a crucial instrument to ensure legal certainty, improve economic welfare, and support the social integration of former refugees. This research employs a normative legal research method with a juridical approach, focusing on the analysis of land-related laws and regulations, particularly Law Number 5 of 1960 on Basic Agrarian Principles, Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 on Land Registration, and other relevant regulations. The findings indicate that the BPN of Kupang Regency has carried out its duties and functions in land certificate issuance through land registration procedures, measurement and mapping, collection of physical and juridical data, and issuance of land title certificates. However, several obstacles remain, including the lack of integrated commitment between central and local governments, limited technical support and professional capacity of human resources, low community participation, incomplete land ownership documents, and unclear legal status of disputed lands. These constraints have resulted in suboptimal legal certainty over land ownership for former East Timor communities in Tuapukan Village. This study concludes that strengthening inter-agency coordination, enhancing institutional capacity of the National Land Agency, and increasing public awareness and participation are essential to improve the effectiveness of land certification for former East Timor communities in order to ensure legal certainty and agrarian justice.
National Land Agency, land certificate, former East Timor community, legal certainty, land registration.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ferlindo Dominggus Mascareinhas, Saryono Yohanes, Megi Octaviana Radji, Hernimus Ratu Udju (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
LITERATURE REVIEW TANTANGAN ETIKA DEONTOLOGIS TERHADAP PEMENUHAN HAK PASIEN DALAM DIAGNOSIS KLINIS BERBASIS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)
The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the medical field has significantly transformed clinical diagnosis by improving accuracy, efficiency, and personalized patient care. However, this innovation also raises complex ethical issues, particularly when viewed through the lens of deontological ethics, which emphasizes moral duties, professional responsibility, and respect for patient rights. This study aims to examine the deontological ethical challenges in fulfilling patient rights within AI-assisted clinical diagnosis. The method employed is a qualitative literature review, conducted through scientific databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and ResearchGate, focusing on publications from 2020 to 2025. A total of 25 journal articles were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria relevant to the research topic. The review reveals that major ethical challenges include a lack of algorithmic transparency (black box issue), potential data bias and discrimination, privacy risks, shifting of professional responsibility, and diminished patient autonomy in medical decision-making. These challenges directly affect the fulfillment of patients’ fundamental rights to information, privacy, justice, and autonomy. Therefore, the implementation of AI in clinical diagnosis must be accompanied by strong adherence to deontological principles, robust ethical regulations, and multidisciplinary collaboration among healthcare professionals, technologists, and policymakers to ensure that technology enhances, rather than replaces, human values and moral responsibility in medical practice.
Artificial Intelligence, deontological ethics, patient rights, clinical diagnosis, bioethics.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ni Putu Savitriyani, Meivy Isnoviana (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN KARTU KONTROL KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HB PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI MTS MIFTAHUL AULA BANGKAL
Anemia among adolescent girls remains a significant public health problem that affects health status and future reproductive readiness. One of the efforts to prevent anemia is through the consumption of iron supplement tablets. However, adherence to iron tablet consumption among adolescent girls is still low. Therefore, a monitoring tool such as a control card is needed to improve adherence and support the increase of hemoglobin (Hb) levels. This study purpose to determine the effect of using a control card for iron supplement tablet consumption on the increase of hemoglobin levels among adolescent girls at MTs Miftahul Aula Bangkal in 2025. Method: This study employed a one-group pretest–posttest design. The sample consisted of 30 adolescent girls selected using purposive sampling. Hemoglobin levels were measured before and after the implementation of the iron tablet consumption control card. Data were analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test. Results: The results showed an increase in hemoglobin levels after the use of the control card for iron supplement tablet consumption. The Paired Sample T-Test revealed a t value of 7.026 with a significance level (p) of 0.005 (p < 0.05), indicating a statistically significant difference in hemoglobin levels before and after the intervention. Conclusion: The use of an iron tablet consumption control card has a positive and significant effect on increasing hemoglobin levels among adolescent girls. The control card is recommended as a monitoring tool to improve adherence to iron tablet consumption in anemia prevention efforts.
Control Card, Iron Supplement Tablets, Hemoglobin Levels, Adolescent Girls, Anemia.
Copyright (c) 2026 Normala Sari, Yuniarti, Nur Rohmah Prihatanti, Erni Yuliastuti (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PENGARUH PIJAT EFFELEURAGE TERHADAP NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS LANDASAN ULIN KOTA BANJARBARU TAHUN 2025
Background: Back pain is a common musculoskeletal complaint experienced by third-trimester pregnant women due to physiological and hormonal changes as well as increased mechanical load on the spine. Effleurage massage is a non pharmacological technique that provides relaxation effects, improves blood circulation, and reduces muscle tension, thereby potentially decreasing back pain. Objective: To determine the effect of effleurage massage on back pain among third trimester pregnant women in the working area of Landasan Ulin Public Health Center, Banjarbaru City, in 2025. Methods: This study employed a one-group pretest–posttest design with a sample of 30 third-trimester pregnant women selected using purposive sampling. Pain intensity was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data analysis was conducted using the Paired Sample T-Test to examine differences in pain levels before and after the intervention. Results: Prior to the intervention, respondents experienced moderate pain (46.67%) and severe pain (33.33%). After the intervention, pain levels decreased to mild pain (63.33%) and no pain (6.67%). The Paired Sample T-Test showed a p-value of < 0.001, indicating a statistically significant effect of effleurage massage on the reduction of back pain. Conclusion: Effleurage massage has a significant effect on reducing back pain in third-trimester pregnant women and can be recommended as a non-pharmacological intervention in antenatal care services.
effleurage massage, back pain, third-trimester pregnant women, non pharmacological intervention.
Copyright (c) 2026 Anita Syafarina, Isnaniah, Erni Yuliastuti, Efi Kristiana (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0