Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah adalah jurnal peer-review yang bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi pertukaran pengetahuan dan ide-ide inovatif di antara para peneliti, akademisi, dan praktisi dari berbagai disiplin ilmu. Kami menerima kontribusi ilmiah dalam bentuk artikel penelitian, tinjauan pustaka, studi kasus, dan laporan teknis yang mencakup berbagai bidang keilmuan, termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada: Sains dan Teknologi: Fisika, Kimia, Biologi, Matematika, Informatika, Teknik, dan Ilmu Lingkungan. Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora: Sosiologi, Antropologi, Psikologi, Ekonomi, Pendidikan, Hukum, Sejarah, dan Filsafat. Kesehatan dan Kedokteran: Kedokteran, Farmasi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Keperawatan, dan Ilmu Biomedis. Bisnis dan Manajemen: Manajemen, Akuntansi, Keuangan, Pemasaran, dan Kewirausahaan. Journal Title : Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Frequency : Bulanan E-ISSN P-ISSN : 3109-6220 : 3109-6239 Chief Editor : Muhammad Hendri, M.Pd. DOI Prefix : 10.64788 Publisher : Saha Kreasi Indonesia Accreditation : Non Sinta (Google Shcolar, Garuda, Crossref, dan Copernicus) INDEXED :
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN, SIKAP KEUANGAN, PENGENDALIAN DIRI, MOTIVASI KEUANGAN DAN PERILAKU KEUANGAN TERHADAP STABILITAS KEUANGAN GENERASI Z
Perkembangan teknologi digital telah mengubah cara Generasi Z dalam mengelola keuangan, khususnya melalui penggunaan layanan keuangan digital seperti e-wallet, mobile banking, dan paylater. Kemudahan akses transaksi tersebut tidak selalu diimbangi dengan kemampuan pengelolaan keuangan yang memadai, sehingga berpotensi memengaruhi stabilitas keuangan individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh literasi keuangan, sikap keuangan, pengendalian diri, dan motivasi keuangan terhadap perilaku keuangan serta implikasinya terhadap stabilitas keuangan Generasi Z. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode explanatory research. Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 68 responden Generasi Z yang aktif menggunakan layanan keuangan digital, dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan dan sikap keuangan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku keuangan, namun tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap stabilitas keuangan. Pengendalian diri dan motivasi keuangan tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan baik terhadap perilaku maupun stabilitas keuangan. Selain itu, perilaku keuangan juga tidak terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap stabilitas keuangan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa stabilitas keuangan Generasi Z lebih dipengaruhi oleh faktor eksternal seperti pendapatan dan gaya hidup digital. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya penguatan literasi keuangan yang aplikatif serta pengelolaan konsumsi digital untuk meningkatkan stabilitas keuangan generasi muda.
literasi keuangan, perilaku keuangan, stabilitas keuangan, Generasi Z, keuangan digital
Copyright (c) 2025 Nina Nor Fadilah, Hwihanus (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PENGARUH SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI (SIA) TERHADAP KEBERLANGSUNGAN UMKM BALI
Bali is known for its prominent tourism sector. However, Bali's MSMEs still face several shortcomings compared to the tourism sector. One of the challenges faced by MSMEs in Bali is inadequate financial reporting methods. Therefore, the gradual implementation of an Accounting Information System (AIS) can improve the efficiency of financial management in Bali's MSMEs. An AIS enables automated transaction recording, real-time data analysis, and integration with digital platforms such as cloud computing, thereby minimizing human error and accelerating decision-making. This study aims to examine the development of MSMEs that do and do not implement AIS in financial data management.
Accounting Information System, MSME, financial reporting method
Copyright (c) 2025 Braven Abhiel Sariwating, Made Trisna Adhi Dwipayani, Made Nadia Savita Putri Pramana, Nurul Aisyah, Rafael Valentino Indrawan, Shakyla Sifa Sofiani, Jovi Muhammad, Ni Putu Trisna Nadia (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Kesadaran Keamanan Konsumen dalam Penggunaan Transaksi Digital QRIS sebagai Perlindungan Konsumen Digital: Studi Kasus Penipuan QRIS pada Pedagang Pakaian di Kecamatan Kibin, Kabupaten Serang
The development of digital transactions through the Indonesian Standard Quick Response Code (QRIS) payment system has boosted transaction efficiency, particularly in the micro and small business sector. However, the increase in QRIS usage has also been accompanied by a rise in digital transaction fraud cases, which are generally carried out through social engineering. One such QRIS fraud case occurred in Kibin Subdistrict, Serang Regency, affecting merchants who were users of digital transaction services. This study aims to analyze the forms of QRIS fraud and examine consumer security awareness in the use of digital transactions as part of digital consumer protection. The research method used is normative-empirical legal research with a regulatory and case study approach, supported by primary data in the form of interviews with three merchants who were victims of QRIS fraud. The results of the study show that QRIS fraud occurs not because of system failure, but rather due to low consumer security awareness and understanding of digital transaction mechanisms. Digital consumer protection in Indonesia is still oriented towards system security and has not optimally accommodated the aspect of user vigilance. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen digital consumer protection that is not only technological in nature, but also based on increasing public security awareness.
QRIS, Security Awareness, Digital Consumer Protection, Electronic Transaction Fraud.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sri Lidya Agustin, Anita Fitri, Franoto Siswantoro, Faizal Alpiansyah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
CORRELATION OF CANVA AI WITH WRITING SKILL AND VOCABULARY MASTERY OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXT FOR DEAF STUDENTS CLASS VII AT SLB HAMONG PUTRO JOMBOR SUKOHARJO
This research was conducted to analyze multivariate correlational relationship among using canva ai (artificial intelligence) features, writing descriptive text skill, and vocabulary mastery of class vii deaf students in slb hamong putro jombor sukoharjo. This study adopted a quantitative correlational research design, and the sample consisted of four students, using a intensive case study approach. The data was gathered through observation on canva ai utilization, descriptive text writing skill tesr, and vocabulary mastery test. Data were processed by employing multiple correlation and partial correlation. Hypothetical results predict a significant positive relationship between the collective use of Canva AI and students writing skills and vocabulary mastery (R = 0.85; p < 0.05). In part, using canva ai correlated strongly to writing skills (r = 0.78) and moderately to vocabulary mastery (r = 0.62). The research findings imply that visual and text-based interactive features of Canva AI which address learning requirements for deaf students, can be considered as promising new learning media to develop their literacy and languag e competence particularly in the sphere of descriptive text.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sujito, Vinna Mei Astuti (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Religious knowledge and general science are two essential fields that play a significant role in shaping individuals who are intellectually competent, morally grounded, and capable of adapting to the rapid changes of the modern world. In contemporary education, integrating these two disciplines has become increasingly important, as a segregated approach often leads to fragmented perspectives among students. Religious knowledge provides moral, ethical, and spiritual foundations that guide human behavior, while general science offers empirical, rational, and practical insights necessary for addressing social, technological, economic, and environmental challenges. An interdisciplinary approach between these knowledge fields aims not only to eliminate the long-standing dichotomy within the educational system but also to build a more holistic mindset. Through this integration, students are able to recognize that religion and science are not opposing entities, but complementary sources of truth and understanding. This study highlights the urgency of integrating religious and scientific knowledge and emphasizes its benefits in producing a generation with balanced intellectual, emotional, and spiritual intelligence. The findings suggest that such an integrative approach enhances learning quality and supports the comprehensive development of students.
religious, knowledge, general sciense, intergranation, education
Copyright (c) 2025 Wirdatul Hasanah, Siti Muthiatun Najiah, Firda Maghfirotus S, Futuh Muafi, Muhammad Hori (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Antara Inovasi dan Eksploitasi: Strategi Menghadapi AI Face Swap dalam Deepfake Pornografi Non Konsensual melalui website AI detector berbasis Pendekatan Restorative Justice
The development of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly face swap technology, has provided significant benefits while also generating new forms of digital crime, namely non-consensual deepfake pornography. This practice constitutes a serious violation of privacy, human dignity, and victim protection, especially affecting women and children. This research aims to develop an innovation and exploitation-prevention strategy through the creation of an AI detector website based on a restorative justice approach. The study employs a Research and Development (R&D) method using the Four-D model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). It integrates technical deepfake detection mechanisms, artificial intelligence ethics, and a legal framework oriented toward victim recovery. The expected outcome is an AI detector website that is effective, ethical, and justice-oriented, while also serving as an alternative model for handling digital sexual crimes beyond purely punitive measures. This research contributes to strengthening legal protection and fostering a safer, fairer, and more ethical digital environment in Indonesia.
Deepfake; Artificial Intelligence; Non-Consensual Pornography; Restorative Justice; AI Detector Website
Copyright (c) 2025 Laula Albiya, Jessica Priscilla Pardede, Syifa Raudia Syahputri, Muhammad Adymas Hikal Fikri (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PENGARUH PRODUKTIVITAS LAHAN, TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN, DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI LOKAL SEKTOR PADI
Local economic development in rural areas is significantly influenced by the performance of the agricultural sector, particularly the rice subsector. Various studies have shown that land productivity, the application of agricultural technology, and government policy support are key factors in driving agriculture-based local economic growth. This article aims to analyze the influence of these three factors on local economic development through a literature review and policy analysis approach. The methods used were a literature review of national and international journal articles published between 2018 and 2025 and a review of national and regional agricultural policy documents. The study results indicate that increasing land productivity directly contributes to increased farmer income and local economic activity. The application of agricultural technology has been shown to increase production efficiency and yield stability, while government policy acts as a facilitator in accelerating technology adoption and maintaining the sustainability of farming businesses. However, the weak integration between productivity, technology, and policy has resulted in the rice sector's contribution to the local economy being suboptimal. This article emphasizes the importance of synergy between agricultural policies and innovation as a foundation for sustainable local economic development.
land productivity, agricultural technology, government policy, local economy
Copyright (c) 2025 Agu Sujana, Zam Zami, Zainul Bahri, Siti Hodijah, Nurhayani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
EVALUASI DAMPAK EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI KAWASAN HUTAN TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN BATANGHARI (2020–2025)
This study aims to evaluate the economic and social impacts of oil palm plantations in forest areas on community welfare in Batanghari Regency during the period 2020–2025. A quantitative approach was used to measure objective indicators such as income and access to facilities, as well as community perceptions regarding economic benefits. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews from approximately 100 households using a stratified random sampling technique. The results indicate that land area, community participation, land legality, and market access have a positive influence on welfare, while environmental factors and management sustainability are important concerns. This study recommends policies that balance economic benefits and environmental preservation for sustainable development.
oil palm plantations, community welfare, sustainable development, economic impact, forest areas
Copyright (c) 2025 Asna Nengsih, M.Ridwansyah, Zainul Bahri, Siti Hodijah, Nurhayani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PENDEKATAN MONODISIPLIN DAN DAMPAKNYA BAGI DIKOTOMI ILMU
Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan abad ke-20 ditandai oleh munculnya pendekatan monodisiplin, yaitu cara pandang yang menekankan kajian mendalam pada satu bidang ilmu secara tertutup. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pendekatan monodisiplin dan dampaknya bagi dikotomi ilmu. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka (library research) dengan menelaah berbagai sumber referensi, seperti buku, jurnal ilmiah, hasil penelitian, dan literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan monodisiplin banyak dikritik karena fokusnya yang terlalu sempit pada satu bidang ilmu sehingga menghambat integrasi dan kerja sama antar disiplin. Pendekatan ini kurang mampu menjawab persoalan kompleks karena metode yang kaku dan orientasi positivistiknya yang kuat sering mengabaikan aspek sosial, budaya, dan humaniora. Selain itu, pendalaman yang berlebihan dalam satu disiplin juga memperkuat dikotomi ilmu, khususnya antara ilmu agama dan ilmu umum dalam konteks keilmuan Islam. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan perubahan menuju pendekatan yang lebih terbuka dan integratif seperti interdisipliner, multidisipliner, dan transdisipliner untuk mengatasi pemisahan ilmu agama dan ilmu umum, terutama dalam konteks keilmuan Islam.
Dampak, Dikotomi Ilmu, Pendekatan Monodisiplin.
Copyright (c) 2025 Misda Ariyani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Petani Sawit dan strategi peningkatannya di Kecamatan Muara Tembesi Kabupaten Batang Hari
This study aims to analyze the factors affecting the income of oil palm farmers and formulate strategies to improve it in Muara Tembesi District, Batang Hari Regency. The variables examined include land area, capital, labor, and market price. The research applies a field research method with a descriptive quantitative approach. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 98 oil palm farmers selected using a random sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 27, while a SWOT analysis was used to formulate income improvement strategies. The results indicate that both simultaneously and partially, land area, capital, labor, and market price significantly influence farmers’ income. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.935 shows that 93.5% of the variation in income can be explained by these four variables, while 6.5% is explained by other factors outside the model. The SWOT analysis positions oil palm farming in Quadrant I (aggressive growth strategy), with key strategies including strengthening farmer institutions, improving access to capital, adopting modern cultivation technologies, and encouraging price stabilization policies for fresh fruit bunches (FFB).
oil palm farmers’ income, land area, capital, labor, market price, improvement strategy
Copyright (c) 2025 Nurmaidah Sitanggang, Junaidi, Etik Umiyati, Siti Hodijah, Nurhayani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
An interdisciplinary approach to Islamic education offers a path to integrating Islamic values with general sciences to address the complexity of social, technological, and ethical problems in the modern era. Interdisciplinary Islamic education is a comprehensive approach that integrates various disciplines in understanding, developing, and applying Islamic educational values. This approach emerged in response to the complexity of modern educational problems that can no longer be solved by a single field of study. Interdisciplinarity serves to enrich the perspective of Islamic education by integrating social sciences, humanities, psychology, philosophy, and even natural sciences. This article examines the concept, theoretical and philosophical foundations, scope, implementation models, benefits, and challenges of interdisciplinary Islamic education, as well as its implications for curriculum and learning practices. Policy recommendations are provided for curriculum development, teacher training, and follow-up research. Building Islamic education based on religious moderation through interdisciplinary Islamic studies is an inseparable link. Using library research, this paper is born from in-depth reflection based on the literature review obtained. To realize the interdisciplinary Islamic studies movement and strengthen Islamic education based on religious moderation, it is necessary to take firm steps, with encouragement and cooperation from various parties. The method used is a literature review of a number of recent publications. The results of this study indicate that interdisciplinary Islamic education can produce educational formulations that are more relevant, adaptive, and responsive to the demands of the times.
Islamic Education, Interdisciplinary Studies, Islamic Philosophy
Copyright (c) 2025 Sitti Fatimah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PENDEKATAN MULTIDISIPLIN SEBAGAI MODEL INTEGRASI ILMU
Multidisciplinary approaches are a model that integrates various disciplines to comprehensively analyze and solve complex problems. This model transcends the traditional boundaries between fields of study, such as natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities, to create a more holistic framework. Its goal is to combine diverse methodologies, theories, and perspectives to produce a richer and deeper understanding of a phenomenon, which would be impossible to obtain from a single viewpoint alone. Thus, this model encourages innovation in research, increases the social relevance of scientific findings, and enables the creation of more sustainable solutions. Nevertheless, there are several challenges in implementing a multidisciplinary model. The main obstacles often arise from differences in terminology and methodology between disciplines, as well as institutional structures in academia that tend to favor specialization. However, with strong collaboration and effective communication, these challenges can be overcome, making the multidisciplinary approach a key to building a model of scientific integration that is more adaptive and responsive to the complexities of the modern world.
Multidisciplinary Approach, Scientific Integration
Copyright (c) 2025 Nur Melinda (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Kinerja Makro Ekonomi ASEAN Terhadap Pariwisata Indonesia : Demand Side Analysis
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kinerja makroekonomi negara-negara ASEAN terhadap permintaan pariwisata Indonesia yang diproksikan melalui jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara. Variabel independen yang digunakan meliputi PDB per kapita, jumlah penduduk, Bilateral Trade Index dan kurs. Data yang digunakan merupakan data panel tahunan dari delapan negara ASEAN, yaitu Brunei Darussalam, Filipina, Kamboja, Laos, Malaysia, Singapura, Thailand dan Vietnam, selama periode 2019-2024. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan pendekatan Common Effect Model (CEM). Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa PDB per kapita dan Bilateral Trade Index berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Indonesia Sementara itu, jumlah penduduk menunjukkan pengaruh negatif dan signifikan serta nilai tukar memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan pada α=10%. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan daya beli dan intensitas hubungan perdagangan antarnegara ASEAN memiliki peran penting dalam mendorong permintaan pariwisata internasional ke Indonesia. Penelitian ini dihaharapkan dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi pemerintah dalam merumuskan kebijakan pengembangan pariwisata berbasis kerja sama ekonomi regional.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rohayatul Husna (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
IMPLEMENTASI PERLINDUNGAN HAK PEREMPUAN DAN STATUS HUKUM ANAK DALAM PERKARA PERCERAIAN AKIBAT KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DI INDONESIA
Domestic violence (KDRT) is a leading cause of divorce initiated by women in Indonesia. This study analyzes how Indonesia’s legal system protects the rights of female victims during divorce proceedings and examines the legal consequences for children born from such marriages. Using a normative juridical approach and case studies from South Jakarta and Bandung Regency (2023–2025), the research reveals that despite strong legal frameworks—particularly Law No. 23/2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence and Law No. 1/1974 on Marriage—implementation remains weak due to limited legal aid access, bureaucratic court procedures, and entrenched patriarchal norms. Children from these dissolved marriages often face uncertainty regarding custody, maintenance, and inheritance rights, especially when fathers deny post-divorce responsibilities. Bandung Religious Court Decision No. 102/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Bdg exemplifies this gap, where child support was awarded but never enforced. The study concludes that procedural reform in religious courts, integrated one-stop services for victims, and stronger state accountability are essential to uphold the best interests of the child. Without systemic intervention, divorce due to domestic violence risks becoming a new form of structural violence against women and children.
Domestic Violence; Divorce; Women’s Rights Protection; Legal Status of Children; Religious Courts
Copyright (c) 2025 Akmalia Salsabila, Sidi Ahyar Wiraguna (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
EVALUASI PRAKTIK AUDIT ATAS UTANG LANCAR PADA KAP XYZ BERDASARKAN STANDAR AUDIT
This study aims to evaluate the audit practices implemented by Public Accounting Firm (KAP) XYZ in the audit of current liabilities, with a focus on compliance with SA 500, SA 501, and SA 505. Current liabilities accounts have the potential for misstatement, either due to understatement or fictitious debt (overstatement). This study uses a qualitative methodology with interviews with KAP XYZ auditors as primary data to assess the stages of implementation, objectives, mechanisms, and compliance of procedures with audit standards. The results show that the audit practices of current liabilities have met most of the requirements of Auditing Standards. The vouching procedure uses a materiality-based sample (approximately 70%-80% of the total account value) and confirmations are carried out in a controlled manner using the positive confirmation method, which successfully increases the reliability of evidence related to the Existence assertion. The main conclusion is that KAP XYZ's audit practices have demonstrated compliance with SA 500 in practice. However, there is room for improvement in the aspects of the independence of confirmations and the identification of contingent liabilities. Further research is recommended to conduct comparative studies involving several Public Accounting Firm of different scales to identify variations in audit procedure.
Auditing standard, current liabilities, substantive procedure.
Copyright (c) 2025 Inayah Apriasti, Gagah Rayi Farius, Azmi Siti Fauziah, Anindya Radhwa Nurshafiyyah, Ridwan Zulpi Agha (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
LANDASAN TEOLOGIS PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM AL-QUR'AN: ANALISIS KONSEPTUAL TENTANG NILAI-NILAI PENGETAHUAN, KEBIJAKSANAAN, DAN PERAN MANUSIA SEBAGAI KHALIFAH
This study aims to examine the verses of the Qur'an that serve as the theological foundation of Islamic education, including QS. Al-Baqarah verse 269 and QS. Al-An'am verse 165. The research method used is a literature review (library research) and conceptual analysis of the verses of the Qur'an, by identifying, grouping, and analyzing key concepts in the Qur'an and establishing their implications for contemporary Islamic education. Through the analysis of these verses, it was found that Islamic education is not only oriented towards mastering knowledge, but also on the formation of character and spiritual awareness of humans as servants and caliphs of Allah on earth. Thus, this theological foundation provides direction for the implementation of Islamic education that is oriented towards the development of the whole person, including the dimensions of reason, faith, and charity.
Islamic Education, Educational Theology, Al-Qur'an, Caliph
Copyright (c) 2025 Maulida Mujahidah, Sarwadi Sulisno (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pola konsumsi rumah tangga petani sayur di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi (Studi Kasus Desa Mekar Jaya Kecamatan Sungai Gelam)
This study aims to identify and analyze the socioeconomic characteristics of vegetable farmers in Muaro Jambi Regency (a case study of Mekar Jaya Village, Sungai Gelam District) and to identify and analyze the factors influencing the consumption patterns of vegetable farmer households in Muaro Jambi Regency (a case study of Mekar Jaya Village, Sungai Gelam District). The research method used in this study was a survey with a quantitative approach. Data were obtained through direct interviews with 43 vegetable farmer households at the study site. The results showed that the average age of vegetable farmers was 48 years, with the majority being male. The average land area owned by vegetable farmers was 178 m², with an average farming experience of 15 years. The average income was Rp 3,250,000 per month, with an average family size of four people. Income and number of family members positively and significantly influenced the consumption patterns of vegetable farmer households, while education had no significant effect.
Income, Number_of_Family_Members, Education, Consumption_Patterns
Copyright (c) 2025 Agnes Lestari Simanulang, Rahma Nurjanah, Putri Intan Suri (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
RELASI AGAMA DAN SAINS PANDANGAN IAN G. BARBOUR (KONFLIK, INDEPENDEN, DIALOG, DAN INTEGRASI)
This article aims to explain four models of the relationship between religion and science as proposed by Ian G. Barbour: conflict, independence, dialogue, and integration. This research approach uses a literature study method by compiling various sources of literature such as books, journals, and relevant research findings as references. The study results show that the relationship between religion and science is not always contradictory; the conflict model illustrates sharp differences between the two, the independence model emphasizes the separation of domains, the dialogue model opens space for communication and cooperation, while the integration model combines both into a harmonious unity. Based on this analysis, it can be concluded that the ideal relationship between religion and science is dialogical and integrative. Their collaboration will produce knowledge that is not only intellectually advanced but also grounded in moral and spiritual values, thereby shaping human civilization.
Science, Religion, Conflict, Independence, Dialogue, and Integration
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Saupiyani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PENUMPANG PT. ASDP INDONESIA FERRY (PERSERO) CABANG KUPANG
This study aims to analyze and evaluate the quality of service delivery provided by PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) Kupang Branch at the Bolok Ferry Terminal, focusing on the five SERVQUAL dimensions: Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy. The findings indicate that the overall service quality has not yet reached an optimal level. The Tangible dimension reveals limitations in waiting-room facilities, particularly the insufficient availability of seating and ventilation equipment such as fans. The Reliability dimension is affected by inconsistencies in departure schedules, with frequent delays ranging from one to four hours. Meanwhile, although the Assurance dimension in terms of passenger safety is generally adequate, the practice of overcapacity loading on vessels poses potential risks to passenger comfort and safety. This study recommends improvements in time management, vessel capacity control, and physical facilities at the terminal in order to enhance overall service quality. The research employs a qualitative approach, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation.
Service Quality, Public Service, SERVQUAL, ASDP Indonesia Ferry, Bolok Ferry Terminal
Copyright (c) 2025 Thomy Brandon Herson Welkis, Nursalam, Jim Briand Kolianan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Penerapan Project Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Pertidaksamaan Linear Satu Variabel
This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of implementing the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model in improving students' understanding of Single Variable Linear Inequalities (PtLSV) in grade VII. Low conceptual understanding is evident from students' difficulties in modeling contextual problems, choosing solution procedures, and determining solution sets. This study used a descriptive qualitative method by conducting observations at a junior high school in Bandung through worksheets and interviews with teachers and students. The results of data analysis show that there is still a lack of significant improvement in the understanding of PtLSV concepts among students in the class. PjBL proved to be ineffective because, although it encouraged active involvement, teamwork, and students' ability to apply mathematical concepts in real contexts through project completion, there were still several shortcomings in students' understanding of inequality material. Therefore, improvements are still needed in the application of PjBL, especially in learning inequalities and other mathematical materials.
Project-Based Learning (PjBL), Conceptual Understanding, Single Variable Linear Inequalities (PtLSV), Mathematics.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rachma Cantika Damayanti, Tatang Herman, Aan Hasanah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
OPTIMALISASI INSTAGRAM ADS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PROMOSI UMKM MELALUI KONTEN KREATIF
Social media has undergone significant development since its introduction in the early 2000s. Today, social media has become an integral part of many people's daily lives, one of which is Instagram. Instagram is a social media platform founded in 2010 by Kevin Systrom. The platform continues to grow and has become one of the most popular social networks in the world. Instagram provides photo and video sharing services, which are highly relevant for digital promotion purposes, especially for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). With the increasing number of users, in 2017 Instagram released a paid advertising feature called Instagram Ads, which helps businesses promote their products more effectively. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach on the Semangkuk Kenyang MSME. The data sources consist of primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through direct observation during the digital marketing process. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained from relevant supporting documents and literature. The results of the study show that the use of Instagram Ads accompanied by creative, innovative, and high-quality visual content can enhance MSME promotion. The consistency of the content theme, balanced with high-resolution images and videos, successfully attracted consumers' attention. Based on Instagram insights data, there was an increase in profile visitors of more than 50% compared to before. This indicates that creative content strategies and the use of Instagram Ads have proven effective in increasing the visibility and success opportunities of Semangkuk Kenyang MSMEs in the digital era.
Instagram, Advertising, MSMEs, Promotion, Creative Content
Copyright (c) 2025 Dewo Adji Suryo Kusumo, Muchammad Ridho Alfarizy, Ananda Tri Bagus Herwanto, M. Alfian Ramadhani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
DAMPAK FOMO TERHADAP KEGAGALAN INVESTASI MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ANGKATAN 2025 DI UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
In recent years, interest in investing among young people, especially students, has increased significantly. The purpose of this study is to understand the impact of FOMO on investment failures among students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, class of 2025, at Udayana University. This study was conducted using a quantitative questionnaire method through a survey distributed to a sample group. The investment instruments used included stocks, mutual funds, and digital assets. However, the results of the study indicate that many students experience failure because they follow social media trends or FOMO. This phenomenon shows a lack of financial literacy, particularly in making investment decisions, which leads to a high risk of failure. The findings of this study emphasize the importance of financial literacy as a preventive measure to avoid failure due to FOMO in investing.
Investment, Students, FOMO, Financial Literacy, Decision Making
Copyright (c) 2025 Laura Heliana BR Tarigan, Chellsy Mentelina BR Naibaho, Salman Sulthan Syamil, I Made Prema Arya Kusuma, Ni Kadek Intan Purnamasari, Pande Luh Sri Purwaningsih, Nathasya Tesalonica Anggraini Sibarani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
ANALISIS VALUE CHAIN KOMODITAS BUAH NANAS (Studi Kasus Desa Tangkit Baru Kecamatan Sungai Gelam di Muaro Jambi)
This study aims to analyze the farming conditions and value chain of pineapple commodities in Bangkit Baru Village. The focus of this research includes farmer characteristics, production patterns, distribution channels, and strategies to improve the competitiveness of pineapple commodities through the value chain approach and SWOT analysis. This study uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation involving farmers, collectors, and marketing actors. The results of the study show that most pineapple farmers in Bangkit Baru Village are male, with the majority having a senior high school (SMA) educational background. Land ownership and production outputs are fully privately owned, and farming management systems are still simple and largely depend on family labor. The average farming experience ranges from 10 to 20 years, with the dominant land area owned being 1 hectare. Production costs range from Rp1.000.000 to Rp5,000.000 per planting season, while the selling price of pineapple ranges from Rp3.500 to Rp5.000 per kilogram. The pineapple value chain shows a relatively stable marketing pattern, with established relationships between farmers, collectors, traders in local and external markets, and final consumers. However, product improvement strategies are still considered less aggressive, as there are several weaknesses that may become threats, such as rat pests and unpredictable weather conditions that hinder the production process.
pineapple, value chain, SWOT, farmers, Bangkit Baru Village
Copyright (c) 2025 Galuh Diva Nabina, Zulfanetti, Jaya Kusuma Edy (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PENGARUH JUMLAH PENDUDUK, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, DAN UPAH MINIMUM PROVINSI (UMP) TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN DI PULAU SUMATERA
This study aims to analyze the trends and the simultaneous and partial influence of Population, Economic Growth, and the Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) on the Unemployment Rate across Sumatera Island for the period 2006 to 2024. A quantitative approach was employed using panel data analysis (combining time series and cross-section data) covering 10 provinces in Sumatera Island. Secondary data was sourced from the official publications of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Based on the Chow and Hausman test results, the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) was selected as the appropriate estimation model. The F-test results indicate that Population, Economic Growth, and UMP simultaneously have a significant influence on the Unemployment Rate in Sumatera Island. The t-test (partial) revealed the following findings: (1) Population was found to have a negative and significant effect on the Unemployment Rate, suggesting that population growth alleviates pressure on the labor market. (2) Economic Growth had a negative and significant effect on the Unemployment Rate, supporting the theory that increased production absorbs more labor. (3) Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) was also found to have a negative and significant effect on the Unemployment Rate. This contradicts classical theory but is explained by the push for higher labor participation and increased regional purchasing power.
Population, Economic Growth, Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP), Unemployment Rate, Panel Data.
Copyright (c) 2025 Berliana Putri Meilani Nasution, Syaparuddin, Jaya Kusuma Edy (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Mekanisme Inovatif dalam Membangun Budaya Kepercayaan pada Startup Teknologi
This study aims to analyze innovative mechanisms in building a trust-based culture within technology startups, which increasingly operate in highly dynamic, uncertain, and competitive digital environments. Trust has become a fundamental element that supports organizational stability, collaboration quality, and the continuity of innovation in startup ecosystems. Through a qualitative descriptive approach and library research method, this study synthesizes findings from previous national and international literature to explore the roles of participatory and authentic leadership, transparent communication systems, flexible and adaptive organizational structures, and the use of collaborative technologies as key mechanisms for fostering trust. The analysis reveals that these mechanisms interact synergistically in creating psychological safety, strengthening team cohesion, and enhancing accountability in digital work processes. Trust-based culture is found to significantly influence innovation capability, team performance, employee retention, and long-term organizational sustainability. The study concludes that building trust through innovative organizational mechanisms is not only a managerial strategy but also a strategic foundation for ensuring the competitiveness and resilience of technology startups in the digital era.
Trust Culture, Technology Startup, Participatory Leadership, Organizational Innovation, Digital Collaboration
Copyright (c) 2025 Fadali Rahman, Achmarul Fajar, Aprial Trihandy, Moh Dimas Dwi Prima, Rifki Riyadi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PENERAPAN METODE DISKUSI MELALUI PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN USHUL FIKIH MAHASISWA EKONOMI SYARIAH
This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of applying the discussion method to enhance the understanding of Islamic Economics students in learning Ushul Fiqh. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, involving classroom observations, in-depth interviews with lecturers and students, as well as documentation analysis related to the discussion-based learning process. The findings indicate that the discussion method significantly contributes to improving students’ comprehension, particularly regarding foundational Ushul Fiqh concepts such as sources of Islamic law, legal maxims, and methods of legal reasoning. Students not only became more active and confident in expressing their ideas but also demonstrated improved analytical abilities through argumentation, clarification, and collaborative inquiry. The discussion activities further enabled students to connect Ushul Fiqh theories with contemporary economic issues, resulting in more contextual and applicable understanding. Although challenges such as unequal participation and varied levels of academic readiness were identified, these issues can be effectively addressed through proper instructional facilitation. Overall, the study affirms that the discussion method is an effective, collaborative, and pedagogically relevant strategy for enhancing the quality of Ushul Fiqh learning among Islamic Economics students.
Discussion Method, Student Understanding, Ushul Fiqh, Islamic Economics Education, Collaborative Learning
Copyright (c) 2025 Sahid Dwi Saputra, M. Maimun Haki Al Arif, Ahmad Khoirul Mustamir (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN GOJEK DALAM MENARIK KONSUMEN DI ERA DIGITAL
This study discusses the marketing strategies used by Gojek to attract consumers in today's digital era. The purpose of this study is to determine how Gojek's marketing strategies are able to compete amid modern technology. The method used in this study is a literature review, collecting various sources such as journals, articles, and Gojek's digital marketing strategies. In today's digital era, Gojek has been shown to utilize social media, digital promotions, and service innovations to increase user appeal and trust. In addition, collaboration strategies with various service companies have also been an important factor in increasing public interest.
marketing strategy, Gojek, digital era, consumers, technology
Copyright (c) 2025 Kalisya Khairani Pohan, Margareth Yediza Olivia Hutasoit, Tiara Putri (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Dampak Sosial Media Marketing Uniqlo Terhadap Perilaku Pembelian Remaja
This study aims to analyze the influence of social media marketing on purchasing decisions for Uniqlo products in Indonesia, considering the mediating role of influencers in the Generation Z era. Using a quantitative approach, data was collected through an online questionnaire via Google Forms from 104 respondents who are active students in Medan City and have made purchases through social media platforms. Data analysis included validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumptions, multiple linear regression, F tests, t tests, and Sobel tests. The results showed that social media marketing significantly influences purchasing decisions, with Uniqlo's content on social media and promotional appeal as the main significant variables. However, the frequency of viewing content did not have a significant effect. This influence was strengthened by the role of influencers as mediators. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of digital marketing strategies to maintain brand existence, with suggestions for Uniqlo to increase the use of platforms such as TikTok and Twitter to reach a wider audience. This study provides insights for fashion brands in building emotional connections with Gen Z consumers.
Social Media Marketing, Purchasing Decision, Uniqlo, Influencer, Generation Z, User Generated Content, Fashion Brand, Digital Marketing, Regression Analysis, Teenage Consumers.
Copyright (c) 2025 Gresselya Limbong, Afsya Khairia, Lestari Siringo Ringo (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Volatilitas Nilai Tukar Rupiah Dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi
This study aims to analyze the volatility of the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar and the influence of the trade balance, interest rates, and inflation on the rupiah exchange rate in both the short and long term. This quantitative study uses Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) analysis and the Error Correction Model (ECM) with time series data from January 2015 to August 2025. The results of this study explain that the volatility of the rupiah exchange rate is strongly influenced by short-term shocks and is not persistent. Partially, the trade balance variable has a positive and significant effect on the rupiah exchange rate in the long term. Conversely, in the short term, the trade balance has a negative and insignificant effect on the rupiah exchange rate. In both the long and short term, the interest rate variable has a positive but insignificant effect on the rupiah exchange rate. Inflation has a negative and insignificant effect on the rupiah exchange rate in both the long and short term. Simultaneously, in the long and short term, the trade balance, interest rates, and inflation variables have a significant effect on the rupiah exchange rate.
Rupiah exchange rate volatility, trade balance, interest rates, inflation, GARCH, ECM
Copyright (c) 2025 Narwan Wahyudi Kurniawan, Siti Hodijah, Dwi Hastuti (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Keterampilan Digital (AI) Bagi Pendidik Seni: Mengintegrasikan Seni dan Teknologi dalam Pembelajaran yang Kreatif
This study aims to reveal the urgency of developing artificial intelligence (AI)-based digital skills for art educators as a key requirement for the successful integration of art and technology in creative learning in the digital age. Through a systematic literature review of recent sources (2019–2025), the results show that generative AI has been proven to play a role as a collaborative partner that changes the paradigm of arts education to “post-human art education” (Pavlik & Pavlik, 2024; Mayo, 2024). AI is capable of objectively analyzing students' work (visual patterns, musical composition, dance movements), providing instant feedback, creating interactive simulations, and personalizing learning through the 5E model (Engage-Explore-Explain-Elaborate -Evaluate) model, thereby significantly improving students' understanding of the concepts of form, space, tone, movement, and composition while strengthening their creativity, critical thinking, and visual-spatial problem-solving skills. However, the success of this transformation depends entirely on the digital competence of art educators in AI. Without mastery of AI, educators will only become passive consumers of technology, and students risk losing their competitiveness in the global creative industry. Therefore, this study recommends three concrete steps: (1) integrating the compulsory course “Artificial Intelligence for Art Education” into the art teacher education curriculum, (2) implementing national AI skills certification for art educators, and (3) developing a locally-based AI platform for inclusive art learning. Thus, art educators will not only be able to survive technological disruption, but also become pioneers in the birth of a generation of Indonesian digital artists-creators who are competitive at the global level.
Art Education, Educator Digital Skills, Integration of Art and Technology, Creative Learning.
Copyright (c) 2025 Chica Anggraeni, Hartono, Restu Lanjari (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0