SISTEM MONITORING KUALITAS UDARA DALAM RUANGAN MELALUI DETEKSI GAS, SUHU, DAN KELEMBABAN BERBASIS IOT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64788/ar-rasyid.v1i5.105Keywords:
Internet of Things (IoT); MQ-135; DHT11; ESP32; Air quality.Abstract
This study aims to design and implement an indoor air quality monitoring system based on the Internet of Things (IoT) using the MQ-135 and DHT11 sensors. The MQ-135 sensor is employed to detect hazardous gases such as carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO₂), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), while the DHT11 sensor measures temperature and humidity. Data from both sensors are processed by an ESP32 microcontroller and displayed locally through an OLED screen, as well as transmitted to the Blynk platform for remote monitoring. Testing was conducted in a room measuring approximately 8×6 meters under three conditions: normal air, cigarette smoke exposure, and post-smoking. The results show that gas concentration levels increased from 150–200 ppm (normal) to 800–900 ppm during smoking, then decreased to 450–550 ppm five minutes after the smoke dissipated. The system successfully monitored air quality changes in real-time with high sensitivity. These findings indicate that integrating IoT-based sensors provides an efficient and low-cost solution for indoor air quality monitoring.
Downloads
References
[1] Ana, G.R.; Alli, A.S.; Uhiara, D.C.; Shendell, D.G. Indoor air quality and reported health symptoms among hair dressers in salons in Ibadan, Nigeria. J. Chem. Health Saf. 2019, 26, 23–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchas.2018.09.004 [Accessed: 28 Oct. 2025]
[2] World Health Organization, “7 million premature deaths annually linked to air pollution,” News Release, 25 Mar. 2014. [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/news/item/25-03-2014-7-million-premature-deaths-annually-linked-to-air-pollution. [Accessed: 28 Oct. 2025]
[3] Saini, J., Dutta, M. & Marques, G. A comprehensive review on indoor air quality monitoring systems for enhanced public health. Sustain Environ Res 30, 6 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s42834-020-0047-y [Accessed: 28 Oct. 2025]
[4] “World Air Quality Ranking,” [Online]. Available: https://www.iqair.com/world-air-quality-ranking. [Accessed: 28 Oct. 2025]
[5] TradingEconomics.com, “Indonesia – Employment in services (% of total employment),” World Bank data. [Online]. Available: https://tradingeconomics.com/indonesia/employment-in-services-percent-of-total-employment-wb-data.html. [Accessed: 28 Oct. 2025]
[6] “Survei IPW: Generasi milenial lebih pilih kos ketimbang apartemen,” *Tempo.co*, [Online]. Available: https://www.tempo.co/ekonomi/survei-ipw-generasi-milenial-lebih-pilih-kos-ketimbang-apartemen-826207. [Accessed: 28 Oct. 2025].
[7] Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK), “Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup,” Lampiran VII: Baku Mutu Udara Ambien Nasional, 2021. [Accessed: 28 Oct. 2025].
[8] Widjaja, M., Halim, D. K., & Andarini, R. (2022). The Development of an IoT-based Indoor Air Monitoring System Towards Smart Energy Efficient Classroom. Ultima Computing : Jurnal Sistem Komputer, 14(1), 28–35. https://doi.org/10.31937/sk.v14i1.2565 [Accessed: 28 Oct. 2025].
[9] World Health Organization (WHO), “7 million premature deaths annually linked to air pollution,” Mar. 25, 2014. [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/news/item/25-03-2014-7-million-premature-deaths-annually-linked-to-air-pollution [Accessed: 28 Oct. 2025].
[10] D. Sitanggang, C. S. Sitompul, et al., “Analysis of Air Quality Measuring Device Using Internet of Things-Based MQ-135 Sensor,” Sinkron: Jurnal dan Penelitian Teknik Informatika, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 543–550, 2023. [Accessed: 29 Oct. 2025].
[11] M. F. B. Fajar, F. D. Lestary, A. Hidayat, D. Fadhilatunisa, and A. Eka, “Prototype Sistem Monitoring Pendeteksi dan Penyaringan Udara pada Ruangan Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT),” Jurnal MediaTIK, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 66–73, 2023.[Accessed: 29 Oct. 2025].
[12] A. Q. Burhan and S. Islami, “Implementation of the Internet of Things using Blynk Platform for Smart Home,” Journal of Industrial Automation and Electrical Engineering, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 32–38, 2023. [Accessed: 30 Oct. 2025].
[13] M. A. Fauzi and S. A. Sukarno, “PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PENDETEKSI KEBOCORAN GAS LPG BERBASIS IoT: INTEGRASI SENSOR MQ-02 DAN DHT11 UNTUK PEMANTAUAN REAL-TIME,” *J. Informatika dan Teknik Elektro Terapan (JITET)*, vol. 13, no. 1, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.23960/jitet.v13i1.5980. [Accessed: 30 Oct. 2025].
[14] A. R. Firmansyah, M. Hidayat, and R. Wibowo, “IoT-Based Air Quality Monitoring System Using ESP32 and Blynk,” Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer (JTIK), vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 112–119, 2024.
[15] L. Prasetyo, D. Permana, and E. Nugraha, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Pemantauan Suhu dan Kelembapan Ruangan Berbasis ESP32 dan DHT11,” Jurnal Elektro dan Komputer Terapan (JEKT), vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 45–52, 2023.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 M. Ramadhan Syahrul Al Qodr, Hudzaifah Nabil Amrullah, Faris Fadhil Dhiaulhaq, Susilawati Sobur (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.









